See also:JOHN See also:GRAVES See also:SIMCOE (1752-1806)
, See also:British soldier and first See also:lieutenant-See also:governor of Upper See also:Canada, was See also:born at See also:Cotter-stock, See also:Northumberland, See also:England, on the 25th of See also:February 1752
.
His See also:father, See also:John See also:Simcoe, who was a See also:captain in the Royal See also:Navy, died in 1759, and his only See also:brother was drowned in See also:early youth
.
During Simcoe's childhood the See also:family removed to See also:Exeter
.
He was sent to See also:Eton at the See also:age of fourteen, and three years later entered Merton See also:College, See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford
.
After two years of college See also:life, he became See also:ensign in the 35th See also:regiment, first seeing active service at See also:Boston in 1775, and remaining in See also:America during the greater See also:part of the Revolutionary See also:War
.
In 1776 he secured command of the See also:Queen's Rangers with the See also:rank of See also:major
.
His military career in America ended with the surrender of See also:Cornwallis at See also:Yorktown (Oct
.
19, 1781)
.
He returned to England on See also:parole, and for the next ten years divided his See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time between See also:London and his family See also:estate in See also:Devon
.
In See also:December
1782 he married See also:Elizabeth Posthuma, only See also:child of See also:Colonel See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas Gwillim of Old See also:Court, See also:Herefordshire
.
In 1790 he was elected member of See also:parliament for St Mawes in See also:Cornwall, and at the See also:close of his first session was appointed lieutenant-governor of the new See also:province of Upper Canada created under the Constitutional See also:Act of 1791
.
He reached See also:Kingston, Upper Canada, on the 1st of See also:July 1792
.
There the first See also:council was assembled, the See also:government of the new province proclaimed, and the oaths of See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office taken
.
Immediately afterwards preparations were made for the See also:election of the first See also:house of See also:assembly, which opened at See also:Newark near the mouth of the See also:Niagara See also:river, on the 17th of See also:September 1792
.
Simcoe's ideas of colonial government were dominated by military and aristocratic conceptions quite unsuited to the See also:pioneer conditions of Upper Canada
.
Thus,
while his See also:administration was characterized by the most dis- ecclesiastical See also:body. interested devotion to what he conceived to be for the best interests of the province, it was rendered ineffective by the impracticable See also:character of his projects and the See also:friction which See also:developed between himself and See also:Lord See also:Dorchester, the governor-See also:general
.
He See also:left Canada in September 1796, and was immediately afterwards sent on a See also:mission to See also:San Domingo, from which, however, he returned in a few months on See also:account of See also:ill-See also:health
.
In See also:October 1798 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general, and appointed colonel of the 22nd See also:foot
.
During 'Soo--18ot he was in command at See also:Plymouth
.
Desiring more active service, he was designated See also:commander-in-See also:chief for See also:India to succeed Lord See also:Lake, but before taking the See also:appointment his health See also:broke and he died at Exeter on the 26th of October 18o6
.
See D
.
C
.
See also:Scott, John See also:Graves Si-woe (1905)
.
End of Article: