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COMTE See also: born at See also: Aix on the 3oth of See also: September 1749
.
His See also: father, See also: Joseph Sextius Simeon (1717-1788), had been professor of See also: law and royal secretary for the See also: parlement of See also: Provence
.
J
.
J
.
Simeon followed his father's profession, but he was outlawed for his share in the federalist See also: movement in 1793, and only returned to See also: France after the revolution of Thermidor
.
In the council of the Five See also: Hundred, of which he was now a member, he took the conservative See also: side
.
In 1799, for protesting against the invasion of the chamber by P
.
F
.
C
.
See also: Augereau, he was imprisoned until the 18th See also: Brumaire (9th See also: November)
.
In the Tribunate he had an important share in the preparation of the See also: Civil See also: Code, being rewarded by a seat in the council of See also: state
.
In 1807 he was one of the commissioners sent to organize the new See also: kingdom of Westphalia, and was premier of See also: King
See also: Jerome
.
He served the Restoration as councillor of state and in the chamber of peers . In 1820 he was under-secretary of state for See also: justice, and in the next See also: year See also: minister of the interior until the fall of the See also: Richelieu See also: ministry
.
A baron of the See also: Empire
become the permanent headquarters of many of the official establishments
.
During the season See also: Simla is the focus of See also: Indian society; and viceregal and other balls, and entertainments of every description, are frequent
.
Simla is the headquarters of a volunteer See also: rifle corps, and there are numerous See also: libraries and institutes, of which the chief is the See also: United Service Institution, with a subsidy from See also: government
.
The two chief medical institutions are the Ripon and See also: Walker hospitals
.
There are a theatre, concert
See also: room and numerous churches
.
Educational institutions include See also: Bishop See also: Cotton's school for boys, the Mayo See also: industrial school for girls, several aided See also: schools for See also: European boys and girls, and two Anglo-vernacular schools for natives
.
The See also: Lawrence military asylums are at Sanawar, near Kasauli
.
The See also: DISTRICT OF SIMLA has an See also: area of See also: lot sq. m., and had a population in 1901 of 40,351
.
The mountains of Simla and the surrounding native states compose the S. outliers of the See also: great central chain of the E
.
See also: Himalaya
.
They descend in a gradual series from theSee also: main chain to the general level of the See also: Punjab plain, forming a transverse S.W. spur between the great basins of the See also: Ganges and the See also: Indus
.
S. and E. of Simla the hills between the See also: Sutlej and the Tons centre in the great See also: peak of Chor, 11,982 ft. above See also: sea-level
.
Throughout all the hills forests of deodar abound, while rhododendrons clothe the slopes up to the limit of perpetual snow
.
The See also: principal See also: rivers are the Sutlej, Pabar, Giri, Gambhar and Sarsa
.
The acquisition of the patches of territory forming the district See also: dates from various times subsequent to the close of the Gurkha War in 1816, which See also: left the See also: British in possession of the whole See also: tract of See also: hill-country from the
See also: Gogra to the Sutlej
.
See also: Kumaon and See also: Dehra Dun were annexed to the British dominions; but the rest, with the exception of a few localities retained as military posts and a portion sold to the See also: raja of See also: Patiala, was restored to the hill rajas, from whom it had been wrested by the Gurkhas
.
See also: Garhwal state became attached to the See also: North-Western Provinces; but the remaining principalities See also: rank among the dependencies of the Punjab, and are known collectively as the Simla Hill States, under the superintendence of the deputy-See also: commissioner of Simla, subordinate to the commissioner at See also: Umballa
.
The chief of the Simla Hill States—which number 28 in all—are Jubbal, See also: Bashahr, See also: Keonthal, See also: Baghal, See also: Bilaspur and See also: Hindur
.
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