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GEORGE ROBERT SIMS (1847– )

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 137 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE See also:ROBERT See also:SIMS (1847– )  , See also:English journalist and dramatic author, was See also:born on the 2nd of See also:September 1847 . He was educated at See also:Hanwell See also:College and at See also:Bonn, and commenced journalism in 1874 as successor to Tom See also:Hood on Fun . accept this dignity at the hands of a See also:democracy, refused the offer . See also:Simson, bitterly disappointed at the outcome of his See also:mission, resigned his seat in the See also:Frankfort See also:parliament, but in the summer of the same See also:year was elected See also:deputy for See also:Konigsberg in the popular chamber of the Prussian Landtag . Here he soon made his See also:mark as one of the best orators in that See also:assembly . A member of the See also:short-lived See also:Erfurt parliament of 185o, he was again summoned to the presidential See also:chair . On the See also:dissolution of the Erfurt assembly, Simson retired from politics, and for the next few years devoted himself exclusively to his academical and judicial duties . It was not until 1859 that he re-entered public See also:life, when he was elected deputy for Konigsberg in the See also:lower chamber of the Prussian Landtag, of which he was See also:president in 186o and 1861 . In the first of these years he attained high judicial See also:office as president of the See also:court of See also:appeal at Frankfort on the See also:Oder . In 1867, having been elected a member of the constituent assembly of the See also:North See also:German Federation, he again occupied the presidential chair, as he did also in the first See also:regular See also:Diet and the Zoll-parliament which succeeded it . On 18th See also:December 187o Simson arrived at the See also:head of a deputation in the German headquarters at See also:Versailles to offer the imperial See also:crown to the See also:king of See also:Prussia in the name of the newly-elected Reichstag . The conditions under which Prussia might justly aspire to the See also:hegemony in See also:Germany at last appeared to have been accomplished, no obstacles, as in 1849, were in the way of the See also:acceptance of the crown by the leading See also:sovereign of the See also:confederation, and on 18th See also:January 1871 King See also:William of Prussia was proclaimed with all pomp German See also:Emperor in the Salle See also:des Glaces at Versailles .

Simson continued as president of the Reichstag until 1894, when he retired from the chair, and in 1877 resigned his seat in the Diet, but at See also:

Bismarck's urging, accepted the See also:presidency of the supreme court of See also:justice (Reichsgericht), and this high office he filled with See also:great distinction until his final retirement from public life in 1891 . In 1888 the emperor See also:Frederick bestowed upon Simson the See also:order of the See also:Black See also:Eagle . His See also:political career coincides with the era of German struggles towards unity . As a politician he was one of the leaders of See also:modern Liberalism, and though always loyal when appeals were made to patriotism, such as See also:government demands for the See also:army, he remained obdurate on constitutional questions; and he resolutely opposed the reactionary policy of the Prussian Conservatives . On his retirement from the presidency of the Reichsgericht, he See also:left See also:Leipzig and made his See also:home in See also:Berlin, where he died on the 2nd of May 1899 . His Life was written by his son, See also:Bernard von Simson, under the See also:title Eduard von Simson, Erinnerungen aus seinem Leben (1900) . (P . A .

End of Article: GEORGE ROBERT SIMS (1847– )
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