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SINECURE (Lat. sine cura, without care)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 147 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

SINECURE (See also:Lat. sine cura, without care)  , properly a See also:term of ecclesiastical See also:law, for a See also:benefice without the cure of souls (bene-.iicium sine cura) . In the See also:English See also:Church such sinecures arise when the See also:rector has no cure of souls nor resides in the See also:parish, the See also:work of the See also:incumbent being performed by a See also:vicar; such See also:sinecure rectories were expressly granted by the See also:patron; they were abolished by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners See also:Act 184o . Other ecclesiastical sinecures are certain See also:cathedral dignities to which no spiritual See also:function attached or incumbencies where by See also:reason of depopulation and the like the parishioners have disappeared or the parish church has been allowed to decay . Such cases have ceased to exist . The term is also used of any See also:office or See also:place, to which a See also:salary, emoluments or dignity but no duties are attached . The See also:British See also:civil service and royal See also:household were loaded with innumerable offices which by See also:lapse of See also:time had become sinecures and were only kept as the See also:reward of See also:political services or to secure voting See also:power in See also:parliament . They were extremely prevalent in the 18th See also:century and were gradually abolished by statutes during that and the following century .

End of Article: SINECURE (Lat. sine cura, without care)
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