See also:

• SIMEON
• SIMEON (or SYMEON) OF DURHAM (d. after 1129)
• SIMEON, JOSEPH JEROME, COMTE (1749–1842)

SIMEON See also:

• SIMEON SINGER (1846-1906)

SINGER (1846-1906)  , Jewish preacher, lecturer and public worker . He was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• LONDON

London, and after a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short stay at a Hungarian school, entered as one of its pupils the See also:

• JEWS
• JEWS (Heb. Y8hudi, man of Judah; Gr. 'Iovbaiot; Lat. Judaei)

Jews' See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, of which he was subsequently for a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head-See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master . In 1867 he became See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of the See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

Borough See also:

• SYNAGOGUE (avvaywyii)
• SYNAGOGUE, UNITED

Synagogue, London . In the following See also:

• YEAR

year he married . He moved to the new See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West End Synagogue in 1878, and remained the minister of that See also:

• CONGREGATION (Lat. congregatio, a gathering together, from cum, with, grex, gregis, a flock, herd)

congregation until his See also:

• DEATH

death . He was the first to introduce See also:

• REGULAR

regular sermons to See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children; as a preacher to the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young See also:

• SINGER, SIMEON (1846-1906)

Singer showed rare gifts . His See also:

• PULPIT (from Lat. pulpitum, a staging, platform: equivalents are Fr. chaire d'eglise, Ital. pulpito, Ger. Kanzel)

pulpit addresses in See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general won wide appreciation, and his services were often called for at public functions . In 1897 he strongly opposed the Diggle policy at the London School See also:

• BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

Board, but he refused nomination as a member . In 1890 the Rabbinical Diploma was conferred on him by See also:

• LECTOR, or READER

Lector See also:

• WEISS, BERNHARD (1827– . )

Weiss of See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna, but again he evidenced his self-denial by declining to stand for the See also:

• POST

post of See also:

• ASSOCIATE (Lat. associates, from ad, to, and sociare to join)

associate See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

Chief See also:

• RABBI

Rabbi in the same year . Singer was a See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power in the community in the direction of moderate progress; he was a See also:

• LOVER, SAMUEL (1797-1868)

lover of tradition, yet at the same time he recognized the See also:

• NECESSITY (Lat. necessitas)

necessity of well-considered changes . In 1892 at his instigation the first See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• CONFERENCE

Conference of Jewish Preachers was held, and some reforms were then and at other times introduced, such as the introduction of See also:

• BIBLE
• BIBLE, ENGLISH

Bible Readings in English, the See also:

• ADMISSION

admission of See also:

• WOMEN

women as choristers and the inclusion of the See also:

• EXPRESS (through the French from the past participle of the Lat. exprimere, to press out, by transference used of representing objects in painting or sculpture, or of thoughts, &c. in words)

express consent of the See also:

• BRIDE (a common Teutonic word, e.g..Goth. bruths, O. Eng. bryd, O. H. Ger. prs2t, Mod. Ger. Bract, Dut. bruid, possibly derived from the root bru-, cook, brew; from the med. latinized form bruta, in the sense of daughter-in-law, is derived the Fr. bru)

bride as well as the bridegroom It the See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage ceremony . Singer did much to reunite Conservatives and Liberals in the community, and he himself preached at the Reform Synagogue in See also:

• MANCHESTER
• MANCHESTER (popularly Manchester-by-the-Sea)
• MANCHESTER, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Manchester .

He had no love for the See also:

• MINUTE
• MINUTE (Lat. minutes, small; minuere, to make less)

minute See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

critical See also:

• ANALYSIS (Gr. avci and Meta, to break up into parts)

analysis of the Bible, but he was attracted to the theory of progressive See also:

• REVELATION, BOOK OF

revelation, and thus was favourably disposed to the See also:

• MODERN

modern treatment of the Old Testament . His cheery optimism was at the basis of thisattitude, and strongly coloured his belief in the Messianic ideals . He held aloof, for this very See also:

• REASON (Lat. ratio, through French raison)

reason, from all Zionist schemes . His See also:

• INTEREST

interest in the fortunes of See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign Jews led him to make several See also:

• CONTINENTAL

continental journeys on their behalf; he was one of the leading See also:

• SPIRITS

spirits of the Russo-Jewish See also:

• COMMITTEE (from commute, an Anglo-Fr. past participle of commettre, Lat. committere, to entrust; the modern Fr. equivalent comite is derived from the Eng.)

Committee, of the Inter-See also:

• NATIONAL

national Jewish Society for the See also:

• PROTECTION

Protection of Women and of other philanthropic organizations . Despite his devotion to public See also:

• WORK

work, Singer published some important See also:

• WORKS

works . In 1896 the See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge University See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

Press published Talmudical Fragments in the Bodleian Library of which Singer was See also:

• JOINT (through Fr. from Lat. junctum, jungere, to join)

joint author . But his most famous work was his new edition and English See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of the Authorized Daily See also:

• PRAYER (from Lat. precari, entreat; Ital. pregaria, Fr. priere)
• PRAYER, BOOK OF COMMON

Prayer See also:

• BOOK

Book (first published in 1870), a work which has gone through many large See also:

• EDITIONS

editions and which has probably been the most popular (both with Jews and Christians) of all books published by an English See also:

• JEW, THE WANDERING

Jew . See The See also:

• LITERARY

Literary Remains of the Rev . See also:

• SIMEON
• SIMEON (or SYMEON) OF DURHAM (d. after 1129)
• SIMEON, JOSEPH JEROME, COMTE (1749–1842)

Simeon Singer (3 vols., 1908), with Memoir . (I . A.) SINGHBHUM, a See also:

• DISTRICT

district of See also:

• BRITISH

British See also:

• INDIA
• INDIA, FRENCH

India, in the See also:

• CHOTA (or CHUTIA) NAGPUR

Chota See also:

• NAGPUR

Nagpur See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division of See also:

• BENGAL
• BENGAL, BAY OF

Bengal . The administrative headquarters are at Chaibasa .

See also:

• AREA

Area 3891 sq. m . Its central portion consists of a See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long undulating See also:

• TRACT (from Lat. tractare, to treat of a matter, through Provencal tractat and Ital. trattato)

tract of See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country, See also:

• RUNNING

running E. and W., and enclosed by See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

hill ranges . The depressions lying between the ridges comprise the most fertile See also:

• PART

part, which varies in See also:

• ELEVATION

elevation above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level from 400 ft. near the Subanrekha on the E. to 750 ft. around the station of Chaibasa . S. of this an elevated See also:

• PLATEAU (a French term, older platel, for a flat piece of wood, metal, &c., from plat, flat)
• PLATEAU, JOSEPH ANTOINE FERDINAND (1801-1883)

plateau of 700 sq. m. rises to upwards of moo ft . In the W. is an extensive mountainous tract, sparsely inhabited by the wildest of the Hos; while in the extreme S.W. is a still grander See also:

• MASS (O.E. maesse; Fr. messe; Ger. Messe; Ital. messa; from eccl. Lat. missa)
• MASS, IN

mass of mountains, known as " Saranda of the seven See also:

• HUNDRED

hundred hills, " rising to a height of 3500 ft . From the Layada range on the N.W. of Singhbhum many rocky spurs strike out into the district, some attaining an elevation of 2900 ft . Among other ranges and peaks are the Chaitanpur range, reaching an elevation of 2529 ft., and the Kapargadi range, rising abruptly from the See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain and running in a S.E. direction until it culminates in Tuiligar Hill (2492 ft.) . The See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal See also:

• RIVERS
• RIVERS, ANTHONY WOODVILLE, or WYDEVILLE, 2ND EARL (c. 1442—1483)
• RIVERS, EARL
• RIVERS, RICHARD SAVAGE, 4TH EARL (c. 1660—1712)

rivers are the Subanrekha, which with its affluents flows through the E. of the district; the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South Koel, which rises W. of See also:

• RANCHI

Ranchi, and drains the Saranda region; and the Baitarani, which touches the S. border for 8 m . About two-thirds of Singhbhum district is covered with primeval See also:

• FOREST

forest, containing some valuable See also:

• TIMBER

timber trees; in the forests tigers, leopards, bears and several kinds of See also:

• DEER (O. E. rigor, dfor, a common Teutonic word, meaning a wild animal, cf. Ger. Tier, Du. dier, &c., probably from a root dhus-, to breathe)
• DEER, CHINESE

deer abound, and small herds of elephants occasionally wander from the Meghasani Hills in Mayurbhanj . In 1901 the See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population was 613,579, showing an increase of 12 in the See also:

• DECADE (from Gr. Oka, ten)

decade . More than one-See also:

• HALF

half belong to aboriginal tribes, mostly Hos . The chief See also:

• CROP (a word common. in various forms, such as Germ. Kropf, to many Teutonic languages for a swelling, excrescence, round head or top of anything; it appears also in Romanic languages derived from Teutonic, in Fr. as troupe, whence the English " crupper "

crop is See also:

• RICE (Greek 6p6 a, Latin oryza, French riz, Italian riso, Spanish arroz, derived from the Arabic)
• RICE, EDMUND IGNATIUS (1762-1844)
• RICE, JAMES (1843-1882)

rice, followed by pulses, oil-seeds and See also:

• MAIZE, or INDIAN CORN

maize .

There are three See also:

• MISSIONS (Lat. missio, a sending)

missions in the district—S.P.G., Lutheran and See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic—which have been very successful among the aboriginal tribes, especially in the spread of See also:

• EDUCATION

education . The See also:

• ISOLATION

isolation of Singhbhum has been broken by the opening of the Bengal-Nagpur railway, which has protected it from the danger of See also:

• FAMINE (Lat. fames, hunger)

famine, and at the same time given a value to its See also:

• JUNGLE (Sans. jangala)

jungle products . See also:

• COLONEL (derived either from Lat. column, Fr. colonne, column, or Lat. corona, a crown)

Colonel See also:

• DALTON
• DALTON, JOHN (1766-1844)

Dalton, in his See also:

• ETHNOLOGY

Ethnology of Bengal, says that the Singhbhum See also:

• RAJPUT

Rajput chiefs have been known to the British See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government since 1803, when the See also:

• MARQUESS (1760-1842)
• MARQUESS, or MARQUIS (Fr. marquis, Ital. marchese; from med. Lat. marchio, marchisus, i.e. comes marchiae, " count of the March ")

marquess See also:

• WELLESLEY
• WELLESLEY, RICHARD COLLEY WESLEY (or WELLESLEY)

Wellesley was See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor-general of India; but there does not appear to have been any intercourse between British officials and the See also:

• PEOPLE

people of the Kolhan previous to 1819 . The Hos or Larka See also:

• KOLS

Kols, the aboriginal See also:

• RACE

race of Singhbhum, would allow no stranger to See also:

• SETTLE
• SETTLE, ELKANAH (1648–1724)

settle in, or even pass through, the Kolhan; they were, however, subjugated in 1836, when the head-men entered into engagements to See also:

• BEAR
• BEAR, BLACK
• BEAR, BROWN
• BEAR, GRIZZLY
• BEAR, ISABELLINE
• BEAR, WHITE

bear See also:

• ALLEGIANCE (Mid. Eng. ligeaunce; med. Lat. ligeantia, &c.; the al- was probably added through confusion with another legal term, allegeance, an allegation; the Fr. allegeance comes from the English; the word is formed from " liege," of which the derivatio

allegiance to the British government . The country remained tranquil and prosperous until 1857, when a See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion took See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place among the Hos under Parahat See also:

• RAJA

Raja . After a tedious See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign they surrendered in 1859, and the See also:

• CAPTURE (from Lat. capere, to take; Fr. prise maritime; Ger. Wegnahme)

capture of the raja put a stop to their disturbances . SINGLE-STICK, a slender, See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round stick of ash about 34 in. long and thicker at one end than the other, used as a weapon of attack and See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence, the thicker end being thrust through a See also:

• CUP (in O.E. cuppe; generally taken to be from Late Lat. cuppa, a variant of Lat. cupa, a cask, cf. Gr. KuaeXXov)

cup-shaped hilt of See also:

• BASKET

basket-work to protect the See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand . The See also:

• ORIGINAL

original See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of the single-stick was the " waster, " which appeared in the 16th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century and was merely a wooden See also:

• SWORD (0. Eng. sweord; ultimately from an Indo-European root meaning to wound)

sword used in practice for the back-sword (see SABRE-See also:

• FENCING

FENCING), and of the same general shape . By the first See also:

• QUARTER (through Fr. from Lat. quartarius, fourth part)

quarter of the 17th century wasters had become See also:

• SIMPLE

simple cudgels provided with sword-See also:

• GUARDS, AND HOUSEHOLD TROOPS

guards, and when, about twenty-five years later, the basket-hilt came into general use, it was employed with the cudgel also, the heavy See also:

• METAL
• METAL (through Fr. from Lat. metallum, mine, quarry, adapted from Gr. µATaXAov, in the same sense, probably connected with ,ueraAAdv, to search after, explore, µeTa, after, aAAos, other)

metal hilt of the back-sword being discarded in favour of one of wicker-work . The guards, cuts and parries in single-stick See also:

• PLAY

play were at first identical with those of back-sword play, no thrusts being allowed (see FENCING) . The old See also:

• IDEA (Gr. Ibia, connected with i&eiv, to see; cf. Lat. species from specere, to look at)

idea, prevalent in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in the 16th century, that hits below the See also:

• GIRDLE (O. Eng. gyrdel, from gyrdan, to gird; cf. Ger. Gurtel, Dutch gordel, from giirten and gorden; "gird" and its doublet " girth " together with the other Teutonic cognates have been referred by some to the root ghar—to seize, enclose, seen in Gr. )(s

girdle were unfair, disappeared in the 18th century, and all parts of the See also:

• PERSON, OFFENCES AGAINST THE

person were attacked . Under the first and second Georges back-sword play with sticks was immensely popular under the names " cudgel-play " and" single-sticking," not only in the cities but in the country districts as well, See also:

• WRESTLING (O. Eng. wrcestlian)

wrestling being its only See also:

• RIVAL

rival .

Towards the end of the 18th century the play became very restricted . The players were placed near together, the feet remaining immovable and all strokes being delivered with a See also:

• WHIP

whip-like See also:

• ACTION

action of the See also:

• WRIST

wrist from a high See also:

• HANGING

hanging guard, the hand being held above the head . Blows on any part of the See also:

• BODY

body above the See also:

• WAIST

waist were allowed, but all except those aimed at the head were employed only to gain openings, as each bout was decided only by a " broken head," i.e. a cut on the head that See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew See also:

• BLOOD

blood . At first the See also:

• LEFT

left hand and See also:

• ARM (a common Teutonic word; the Indo-European root is ar, to join or fit; cf. the Lat. armus, shoulder, and the plural word arma, weapons, Gr. apphs, joint, and the reduplicated apapilKSV, to join)

arm were used to See also:

• WARD
• WARD, ADOLPHUS WILLIAM (1837- )
• WARD, ARTEMUS
• WARD, EDWARD MATTHEW (1816-1879)
• WARD, ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS (1844-1911)
• WARD, JAMES (1769--1859)
• WARD, JAMES (1843– )
• WARD, JOHN QUINCY ADAMS (1830-1910)
• WARD, LESTER FRANK (1841– )
• WARD, MARY AUGUSTA [MRS HUMPHRY WARD]
• WARD, WILLIAM (1766-1826)
• WARD, WILLIAM GEORGE (1812-1882)

ward off blows not parried with the stick, but near the See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close of the 18th century the left hand grasped a See also:

• SCARF

scarf tied loosely round the left thigh, the See also:

• ELBOW

elbow being raised to protect the See also:

• FACE (from Lat. fades, derived either from facere, to make, or from a root fa-, meaning " appear "; cf. Gr. cbatvstv)

face . See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• HUGHES, DAVID EDWARD (1831-1900)
• HUGHES, HUGH PRICE (1847-19o2)
• HUGHES, JOHN (1677-1720)
• HUGHES, JOHN (1797-1864)
• HUGHES, SIR EDWARD (c. 1720-1794)
• HUGHES, THOMAS
• HUGHES, THOMAS (1822-1896)

Hughes's See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story, Tom See also:

• BROWN
• BROWN, CHARLES BROCKDEN (1771-181o)
• BROWN, FORD MADOX (1821-1893)
• BROWN, FRANCIS (1849- )
• BROWN, GEORGE (1818-188o)
• BROWN, HENRY KIRKE (1814-1886)
• BROWN, JACOB (1775–1828)
• BROWN, JOHN (1715–1766)
• BROWN, JOHN (1722-1787)
• BROWN, JOHN (1735–1788)
• BROWN, JOHN (1784–1858)
• BROWN, JOHN (1800-1859)
• BROWN, JOHN (1810—1882)
• BROWN, JOHN GEORGE (1831— )
• BROWN, ROBERT (1773-1858)
• BROWN, SAMUEL MORISON (1817—1856)
• BROWN, SIR GEORGE (1790-1865)
• BROWN, SIR JOHN (1816-1896)
• BROWN, SIR WILLIAM, BART
• BROWN, THOMAS (1663-1704)
• BROWN, THOMAS (1778-1820)
• BROWN, THOMAS EDWARD (1830-1897)
• BROWN, WILLIAM LAURENCE (1755–1830)

Brown's School Days, contains a spirited description of cudgel-play during the first half of the loth century . This See also:

• KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)

kind of single-sticking practically died out during the third quarter of that century, but was revived as a school for the sabre, the play being essentially the same as for that weapon (see SABRE-FENCING) . The point was introduced and See also:

• LEG
• LEG (a word of Scandinavian origin, from the Old Norwegian leggr, cf. Swed. lagg, Dan. laeg; the O. Eng. word was sceanca, shank)

leg hits were allowed . By the beginning of the loth century single-stick play had become much neglected,the introduction of the See also:

• LIGHT

light See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian fencing sabre having rendered it less necessary . Stick-play with wooden swords as a school for the cutlas is See also:

• COMMON

common in some navies . The See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• CANE

cane-fencing (q.v.) has a general similarity to single-stick play, but is designed more for defence with a walking-stick than as a school for the sabre . See Broadsword and Single-stick, by R . G .

Allanson Winn and C . See also:

• PHILLIPS
• PHILLIPS, ADELAIDE (1833-1882)
• PHILLIPS, EDWARD (163o-1696)
• PHILLIPS, JOHN (1800—1874)
• PHILLIPS, SAMUEL (1814—1854)
• PHILLIPS, STEPHEN (1868– )
• PHILLIPS, THOMAS (1770-1845)
• PHILLIPS, WENDELL (1811-1884)

Phillips-Wolley (London, 1898) ; See also:

• MANUAL

Manual of Instruction for Single-stick See also:

• DRILL

Drill (London, 1887, British See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

Office) ; See also:

• SCHOOLS

Schools and Masters of Fence, by See also:

• EGERTON, SIR PHILIP DE MALPAS GREY

Egerton See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle (London, 1892); The Sword and the Centuries, by A . See also:

• HUTTON, CHARLES (1737-1823)
• HUTTON, JAMES (1726-1797)
• HUTTON, RICHARD HOLT (1826-1897)

Hutton (London, 1901) .