Online Encyclopedia

SIRHIND

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 156 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIRHIND  , a

tract of
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land in the
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Punjab, India . It consists of the north-eastern portion of the plain between the Jumna and
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Sutlej rivers, and is watered by the Sirhind canal . Sirhind is not an administrative division, but historically the name includes the districts of
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Umballa,
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Ludhiana, and Ferozepore, together with the states of Patiala,
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Jind and
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Nabha . The Sirhind canal serves the Umballa and Ludhiana districts, and the Patiala, Jind and Nabha states . It draws its
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water-supply from the Sutlej near
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Rupar, where the head-
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works are situated . The canal, which was opened in 1882, has 538 M. of main and branch canals, and irrigates nearly 2000 sq. m . The
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town of Sirhind, in the state of Patiala, had a population in 1901 of 5415 . It is of very early, but uncertain, foundation, and had a period of
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great prosperity under the Moguls . Its ancient ruins cover a large extent, and include two
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fine domed tombs of the 14th century . It is held accursed by the Sikhs, owing to the barbarous
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murder of the son of Guru Govind by the
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Mahommedan governor in 1704 .

End of Article: SIRHIND
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