Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SIRMUR, or SARMOR (also called NAHAN,...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 158 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

SIRMUR, or SARMOR (also called NAHAN, after the See also:chief See also:town)  , a native See also:state of See also:India, within the See also:Punjab . It occupies the See also:lower ranges of the See also:Himalaya, between See also:Simla and See also:Mussoorie . See also:Area 1198 sq. m . The state is bounded on the N. by the See also:hill states of Balsan and Jubbal, on the E. by the See also:British See also:district of See also:Dehra Dun, from which it is separated by the See also:rivers Tons and See also:Jumna, on the S.W. by See also:Umballa district, and on the N.W. by the states of See also:Patiala and See also:Keonthal . Except a very small See also:tract about Nahan, the See also:chief See also:town and See also:residence of the See also:raja, on the See also:south-western extremity, where a few streams rise and flow south-westward to the Saraswati and Ghaggar rivers, the whole of See also:Sirmur lies in the See also:basin of the Jumna, which receives from this tract the Giri and its feeders the Jalal and the Palur . The Tons, the See also:great western See also:arm of the stream called lower down the Jumna, flows along the eastern boundary of Sirmur, and on the right See also:side receives from it the two small streams Minus and Nairai . The See also:surface generally declines in See also:elevation from See also:north to south; the chief elevations on the See also:northern frontier (Chor See also:peak and station) are about 12,000 ft. above the See also:sea . The valley of the Khiarda Dun, which forms the See also:southern See also:part of the state, is bounded on the S. by the Siwalik range, the hills of which are of See also:recent formation and abound in fossil remains of large vertebrate animals . Though the rocks of Sirmur consist of formations usually metalliferous, the yield of See also:mineral See also:wealth is small . The forests are very dense, so much so that the sportsman finds difficulty in making his way through them in See also:search of See also:deer and See also:Sirsa was part of the territory conquered from the See also:Mahrattas 1 from the leaves . The leaves are put into the See also:machine at one side in 1803, when it was almost entirely uninhabited . It required reconquering from the Bhattis in 1818; but it did not come under British See also:administration until 1837 .

During the See also:

Mutiny of 1857 Sirsa was for a See also:time wholly lost to British See also:rule . On the restoration of See also:order the district was administered by Punjab officials, and in the following See also:year, with the See also:remainder of the See also:Delhi territory, it was formally annexed to that See also:province . In 1884 it was sub-divided between the districts of See also:Hissar and See also:Ferozepur .

End of Article: SIRMUR, or SARMOR (also called NAHAN, after the chief town)
[back]
JACQUES SIRMOND (1559-1651)
[next]
SIROCCO

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.