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SIR ARTHUR THOMAS COTTON (1803-1899)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 254 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:ARTHUR See also:THOMAS See also:COTTON (1803-1899)  , See also:English engineer, tenth son of See also:Henry Calveley See also:Cotton, was See also:born on the 15th of May 1803, and was educated at Addiscombe . He entered the See also:Madras See also:engineers in 1819, served in the first Burmese See also:war (1824-26), and in 1828 began his See also:life-See also:work on the See also:irrigation See also:works of See also:southern See also:India . He constructed works on the See also:Cauvery,Coleroon,See also:Godavari and See also:Kistna See also:rivers, making anicuts (dams) on the Coleroon (1836–1838) for the irrigation of the See also:Tanjore, See also:Trichinopoly and See also:South See also:Arcot districts; and on the Godivari (1847–1852) for the irrigation of the Godavari See also:district . He also projected the anicut on the Kistna (See also:Krishna), which was carried out by other See also:officers . Before the beginning of his work Tanjore and the adjoining districts were threatened with ruin from lack of See also:water; on its completion they became the richest See also:part of Madras, and Tanjore returned the largest See also:revenue of any district in India . He was the founder of the school of See also:Indian See also:hydraulic See also:engineering, and carried out much of his work in the See also:face of opposition and discouragement from the Madras See also:government; though, in the See also:minute of the 15th of May 1858, that government paid an ample See also:tribute to the See also:genius of Cotton's " See also:master mind." He was knighted See also:ill 1861 . See also:Sir See also:Arthur Cotton believed in the possibility of constructing a See also:complete See also:system of irrigation and See also:navigation canals throughout India, and devoted the whole of a See also:long life to the partial realization of this project . He died on the 24th of See also:July 1899 . See See also:Lady See also:Hope, See also:General Sir Arthur Cotton (1900) .

End of Article: SIR ARTHUR THOMAS COTTON (1803-1899)
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