Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SISSEK (Hungarian, Sziszek; Croatian,...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 160 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

SISSEK (Hungarian, Sziszek; Croatian, Sisak)  , a See also:town of Croatia-Slavonia, in the See also:county of See also:Agram; situated at the confluence of the See also:Save and Kulpa, 3o in. by See also:rail S.E. by S. of Agram . Pop . (1900) 7047 . See also:Sissek has a considerable See also:trade in See also:grain and See also:timber . Its only noteworthy See also:building is an See also:ancient See also:castle, constructed of See also:brick . As the vestiges of its See also:Roman walls tend to prove, Sissek was a large and flourishing See also:city under Roman See also:rule . See also:Augustus made it a military station; Tiberius See also:chose it as his headquarters against the Pannonian rebels; and from Septimius See also:Severus, who made it the centre of a military See also:government, it gained the name of Septimia Sissia . A See also:Segesta, on the Save, is mentioned by See also:Appian, and See also:Strabo distinguishes between this town and the neighbouring Siscia . It seems likely, as St Aymour suggests, that two towns, the native Segesta and the Roman fortress called by Strabo i) Dhriaa 4po6piov, ultimately See also:united under the single name of Siscia . In the 3rd See also:century, under See also:Gallienus and See also:Probus, the city contained the See also:chief imperial See also:mint and See also:treasury; and an engraved See also:coffer, found in Croatia, dating from the 4th century, and representing the five foremost cities of the See also:Empire, includes Siscia along with See also:Rome, See also:Byzantium, See also:Carthage and See also:Nicomedia . Its bishopric was removed to Salona, in 441, when See also:Attila appeared, and thenceforward the city declined . For a brief See also:period, in the 7th and 8th centuries, the conquering Slays made it one of their Zupanates, or governments; but in the loth century it was sacked by the See also:Magyars, and in 1092 its territories were bestowed upon the See also:cathedral See also:chapter of Agram by See also:Ladislaus I., See also:king of See also:Hungary .

Under the walls of its castle, built by this chapter in 1544, the See also:

Turks were thrice defeated in 1593 . At a See also:fourth venture the city See also:fell, only to be evacuated in 1594 . It witnessed a final See also:Turkish defeat in 1641 . See C. de St Aymour, See also:Les Pays sad-slaves de l'Autriche-Hongrie (1883), ch. ii .

End of Article: SISSEK (Hungarian, Sziszek; Croatian, Sisak)
[back]
JEAN CHARLES LEONARD DE SISMONDI (1773-1842)
[next]
SISTER

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.