See also:SIS (anc. Sision or Siskia, later Flaviopolis or Flavias)
, the See also:chief See also:town of the Khozan sanjak of the See also:Adana vilayet of See also:Asiatic See also:Turkey, situated on the See also:left See also:bank of the Kirkgen Su, a tributary of the Jihun (Pyramus) and at the See also:south end of a See also:group of passes leading from the See also:Anti-See also:Taurus valleys to the Cilician See also:plain and Adana
.
It was besieged by the See also:Arabs in 704 but relieved by the Byzantines
.
The See also:Caliph, Motawakkil took it and refortified it; but it soon returned to See also:Byzantine hands
.
It was rebuilt in 1186 by See also:Leo II., See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of Lesser See also:Armenia, who made it his See also:capital
.
In 1394 it was taken and demolished by the See also:sultan of See also:Egypt, and it has never recovered its prosperity
.
It is now only a big See also:village of some 3000 inhabitants
.
It has had, however, a See also:great See also:place in Armenian ecclesiastical See also:history from the times of St See also:- GREGORY
- GREGORY (Gregorius)
- GREGORY (Grigorii) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1734-1783)
- GREGORY, EDWARD JOHN (1850-19o9)
- GREGORY, OLINTHUS GILBERT (1774—1841)
- GREGORY, ST (c. 213-C. 270)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NAZIANZUS (329–389)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NYSSA (c.331—c. 396)
- GREGORY, ST, OF TOURS (538-594)
Gregory the Illuminator to our own
.
Gregory himself was there consecrated the first Catholicus in A.D
.
267, but transferred his see to Vagarshabad (See also:Echmiadzin, Etchmiadzin), whence, after the fall of the Arsacids, it passed to Tovin
.
After the constitution of the See also:kingdom of Lesser Armenia, the catholicate returned to See also:Sis (1294), the capital, and remained there 150 years
.
In 1441, Sis having fallen from its high See also:estate, the Armenian See also:clergy proposed to remove the see, and on the refusal of the actual Catholicus, Gregory IX., installed a See also:rival at Echmiadzin, who, as soon as See also:Selim I. had conquered Greater Armenia, became the more widely accepted of the two by the Armenian See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church in the See also:Ottoman See also:empire
.
The Catholicus of Sis maintained himself nevertheless, and was supported in his pretensions by the See also:Porte up to the See also:middle of the 19th See also:century, when the See also:patriarch Nerses, declaring finally for Echmiadzin, carried the See also:government with him
.
In 1885 Sis tried to declare Echmiadzin schismatic, and in 1895 its clergy took it on themselves to elect a Catholicus without reference to the patriarch; but the Porte annulled the See also:election, and only allowed it six years later on Sis renouncing its pretensions to See also:independence
.
The See also:present Catholicus has the right to prepare the sacred See also:myron (oil) and to preside over a See also:synod, but is in fact not more than a See also:metropolitan, and regarded by many Armenians as schismatic
.
The lofty See also:castle and the monastery and church built by Leo II., and containing the See also:coronation See also:chair of the See also:kings of Lesser Armenia, are interesting
.
(D
.
G
.
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