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WALTER WILLIAM SKEAT (1835– )

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 169 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WALTER See also:WILLIAM See also:SKEAT (1835– )  , See also:English philologist, was See also:born in See also:London on the 21st of See also:November 1835, and educated at See also:King's See also:College, See also:Highgate See also:Grammar School, and See also:Christ's College, See also:Cambridge, of which he became a See also:fellow in See also:July i86o . In 1878 he was elected Ellington and See also:Bosworth See also:Professor of Anglo-Saxon at Cambridge . He completed See also:Mitchell See also:Kemble's edition of the Anglo-Saxon Gospels, and did much other See also:work both in Anglo-Saxon and in See also:Gothic, but is perhaps most generally known for his labours in See also:Middle English, and for his See also:standard See also:editions of See also:Chaucer and Piers Plowman (see See also:LANG-See also:LAND) . As he himself generously declared, he was at first mainly guided in the study of Chaucer by See also:Henry See also:Bradshaw, with whom he was to have participated in the edition of Chaucer planned in 187o by the University of See also:Oxford, having declined in Bradshaw's favour an offer of the editorship made to himself . Bradshaw's perseverance was not equal to his See also:genius, and the See also:scheme came to . nothing for the See also:time, but was eventually resumed and carried into effect by See also:Skeat in an edition of six volumes (1894), a supplementary See also:volume of Chaucerian Pieces being published in 1897 . He also issued an edition of Chaucer in one volume for See also:general readers, and a See also:separate edition of his See also:Treatise on the See also:Astrolabe, with a learned commentary . His edition of Piers Plowman in three parallel texts was published in 1886; and, besides the Treatise on the Astrolabe, he edited numerous books for the See also:Early English See also:Text Society, including the See also:Bruce of See also:John See also:Barbour, the romances of See also:Havelock the Dane and See also:William of Palerne, and ./Elfric's Lives of the See also:Saints (4 vols.) . For the Scottish Text Society he edited The Kingis Quair, usually ascribed to See also:James I. of See also:Scotland, and he published an edition (2 vols., 1871) of See also:Chatterton, with an investigation of the See also:sources of the obsolete words employed by him . In pure See also:philology Skeat's See also:principal achievement is his Etymological English See also:Dictionary (4 parts, 1879–1882; rev. and enlarged, 191o), the most important of all his See also:works, which must be considered in connexion with the numerous publications of the English See also:Dialect Society, in all of which, even when not edited by himself, he had a See also:hand as the founder of the society and afterwards its See also:president . His other works include: Specimens of English from 1394 to 1597 (1871); Specimens of Early English from 1298 to 1393 (1872), in See also:conjunction with R . See also:Morris; Principles of English See also:Etymology (2 See also:series, 1887 and 1891); A Concise Dictionary of Middle English (1888), in conjunction with A . L .

See also:

Mayhew; A Student's Pastime (1896), a volume of essays; The Chaucer See also:Canon (1900); A Primer of Classical and English Philology (1905), &c., &c .

End of Article: WALTER WILLIAM SKEAT (1835– )
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