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SKITTLES (from O. Eng. sceoten, to sh...

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 193 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SKITTLES (from O. Eng. sceoten, to shoot)  , a See also:game played on the See also:green or an See also:alley with a number of " pins " of See also:wood, which are knocked down by an See also:oval, flattened missile called the See also:cheese, about ro lb in See also:weight, thrown by the player . The game has been in existence for centuries in many countries under different names, quilles in See also:France, Kegelspiel in See also:Germany, skayles, kails, clash, cloddynge, roly-poly, Dutch See also:bowls, &c., in See also:Great See also:Britain . In See also:early days in See also:England " sheepe's joynts " were thrown at the pins, and in many varieties of the game, for instance in the See also:German and Dutch, balls were used, which were rolled along the ground at the pins . As now played, nine large, oval-headed pins are set up in a square, three pins on each See also:side, with a corner See also:angle presented to the player, who stands about 21 ft. from the pins . One step in advance is allowed in delivery . The See also:object is to knock down the greatest number of pins in the fewest throws . In the eastern counties of England four pins only, one on each corner, are generally used . In Dutch See also:skittles the centre See also:pin is called the " See also:king-pin " and often has a See also:crown on its See also:head . The object of this game is to knock down the " king " without touching any of the other pins, or to knock down all the other pins and leave the king . In Germany and See also:Holland balls have always been used, and the game in that See also:form was introduced into See also:America from the latter See also:country early in the 18th See also:century, but is not now played there, being replaced by See also:bowling .

End of Article: SKITTLES (from O. Eng. sceoten, to shoot)
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