Online Encyclopedia

JOHN FOX SLATER (1815-1884)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 212 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN FOX SLATER (1815-1884)  ,
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American philanthropist, son of John Slater (
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Samuel Slater's
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brother and partner), was born in Slatersville, Rhode Island, on the 4th of March 1815 . He was educated in
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academies at
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Plainfield,
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Connecticut, and Wrentham and Wilbraham, Massachusetts . At seventeen he entered his-
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father's woollen mill in Hopeville, Conn., of which he took charge in 1836 . This and other mills he owned in partner-
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ship with his brother, William S . Slater, until 1873, when his brother took over the Slatersville Mills and he assumed
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sole ownership of the mills at Jewett City, Conn . In 1842 he re-moved from Jewett City to Norwich; there he helped to endow the Norwich
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Free Academy, to which his son presented the Slater Memorial Hall; and there he died on the 7th of May 1884 . In 1882 he had made over to a board of ten trustees, incorporated in New York state, $r,000,000 for " the uplifting of the lately emancipated population of the
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Southern states, and their posterity, by conferring on them the benefits of Christian
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education." Among the
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original trustees of the Slater Fund were Rutherford B . Hayes, Morrison R . Waite, William E . Dodge, Phillips Brooks, Daniel C . Gilman, Morris K . Jesup and the donor's son, William A .

Slater; and among members chosen later were

Melville W . Fuller, William E . Dodge, Jr., Henry C . Potter, Cleveland H . Dodge and Seth Low . In 1909 by careful investment the fund had increased, in spite of expenditures, to more than $1,500,000 . The fund has been of
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great value in aiding
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industrial
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schools in the South, its largest beneficiaries being the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute of Hampton, Virginia, the
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Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute of Tusk.egee,
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Alabama, Spelman Seminary in
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Atlanta,
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Georgia, Claffin University in
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Orangeburg, S.C., and Fisk University, in
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Nashville,
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Tennessee . At Winston-
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Salem, N.C., is the Slater State Normal and Industrial School, founded' in 1892 and named after the founder of the fund . Other state normal schools for negroes have received assistance from the fund; and in some cases it has contributed directly to the school boards of Southern cities .

End of Article: JOHN FOX SLATER (1815-1884)
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