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SAMUEL SLATER (1768-1835)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 212 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SAMUEL See also:SLATER (1768-1835)  , See also:American textile manufacturer, was See also:born in Helper, See also:Derbyshire, See also:England, on the 9th of See also:June 1768 . In 1783, the See also:year after his See also:father's See also:death, he was apprenticed to Jedediah See also:Strutt, his See also:neighbour and a partner of See also:Richard See also:Arkwright in See also:spinning See also:cotton, and served under him six and a See also:half years . Learning that the See also:Pennsylvania legislature had granted £10o in 1789 to the inventor of a See also:power See also:carding See also:machine, he removed to the See also:United States in that year, but was unable because of See also:British See also:laws to bring with him drawings of cotton-spinning machinery . He wrote to See also:Moses See also:Brown of See also:Providence, R.I., who had made unsuccessful attempts to manufacture cotton See also:cloth, and in See also:January 1790 on Brown's invitation went to See also:Pawtucket, R.I., where he entered into a See also:partnership with See also:William Almy (Moses Brown's soon-in-See also:law) and See also:Smith Brown, a kinsman of Moses Brown, designed (from memory) See also:machines for cotton-spinning, and turned out some See also:yarn in See also:December of the same year . In 1799 he established in his See also:mills one of the first See also:Sunday See also:Schools in See also:America . In 1801 he built a factory in Rehoboth, See also:Mass., and with his See also:brother See also:John, who joined him in 1804, established in 1806 the manufacturing See also:village of Slatersville, in Smithfield township, Rhode See also:Island . He began the manufacture of woollen cloth in 1815—1816 at See also:Oxford, now See also:Webster, Mass., where he had built cotton mills in 1812 . In his later years he was interested in other textile mills and in See also:iron foundries in Rhode Island . He died at Webster, Mass., on the 21st of See also:April 1835 . He has been called the " father of American manufactures " and it is no exaggeration to See also:call him the founder of American cotton manufacturing . See G.S . See also:White, Memoir of See also:Samuel See also:Slater (2nd ed., See also:Philadelphia, 1846) .

End of Article: SAMUEL SLATER (1768-1835)
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