Online Encyclopedia

SIR WILLIAM HENRY SLEEMAN (1788-1856)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 238 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR WILLIAM HENRY SLEEMAN (1788-1856)  ,
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Indian soldier and
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administrator, was born at Stratton,
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Cornwall, on the 8th of August 1788 . He was the son of Philip Sleeman,
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yeoman and supervisor of excise . In 1809 he joined the Bengal army, served in the
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Nepal War(1814-1816), and in 182o became assistant to the governor-general's agent in the Saugor and Nerbudda territories . He is best known for his suppression of the
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Thugs or religious murderers in India, becoming superintendent of the operations against them in 1835, and
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commissioner for the suppression of Thuggi and Dacoity in 1839 . During these operations more than 1400 Thugs were hanged or transported for
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life, one of whom confessed to having committed over 700 murders . Detection was only possible by means of informers, for whose
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protection from the vengeance of their associates a
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special
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gaol was established at Jubbulpore . Sleeman was
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resident at
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Gwalior 1843-1849, and at
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Lucknow 1849-1856 . He was opposed to the annexation of Oudh by Lord Dalhousie, but his advice was disregarded . He died at sea on his way home on the loth of
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February 1856 . See
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Sir H . Sleeman, Rambles and Recollections of an Indian Official (1844; and edition, 1893), and A Journey through Oudh (1858) .

End of Article: SIR WILLIAM HENRY SLEEMAN (1788-1856)
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Tactics used by Sir William Henry Sleeman are usefull to suppress Terrorism specially in UK.
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