Online Encyclopedia

HENRY WARNER SLOCUM (1827-1894)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 243 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HENRY WARNER SLOCUM (1827-1894)  ,
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American general, was born at Delphi,
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Onondaga county, New York, on the 24th of September 1827, and graduated at the
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United States Military Academy in 1852 . He resigned from the army in 1856 to practise law at Syracuse, N.Y., and in 1859 he was a member of the state Assembly . When the
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Civil War broke out he became colonel (May 1861) of the 27th New York
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Volunteers, and was promoted brigadier-general of volunteers (August 1861) and major-general of volunteers (
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July 1862) . He fought in all the Virginia
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campaigns from the first
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battle of Bull Run, where he led a regiment, to
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Gettysburg, where he commanded the XII. corps . With that corps he was transferred in the autumn of 1863 under Hooker's command to the
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Tennessee Valley, and took
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part in the battle of
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Chattanooga . He remained with the Army of the Cumberland after his corps was merged into that of Hooker, took part in the
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Atlanta
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campaign, and after Hooker's retirement succeeded to the command of the XX. corps (
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late XI. and XII.) . He commanded the Atlanta garrison, and with Sherman took part in the " march to the sea," and subsequently in, the Carolinas campaign from
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Savannah to
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Goldsboro, as
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commander of the
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left wing . He resigned from the army in September 1865, resumed professional practice at
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Brooklyn, and was a Democratic representative in Congress in 1869–1873 and again in 1883–1885 . In 1876–1884 he was president of the Brooklyn city board of public
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works . He died at Brooklyn on the 14th of
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April 1894 . A monument of General Slocum by Frederick MacMonnies was unveiled at Brooklyn, N.Y., on the 3oth of May 1905 .

End of Article: HENRY WARNER SLOCUM (1827-1894)
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