Online Encyclopedia

ALEXANDER SMITH (183o-1867)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 259 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALEXANDER SMITH (183o-1867)  , Scottish poet, son of a lace-designer, was born at
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Kilmarnock on the 31st of December 1830 . His parents being too poor to send him to college, he was placed in a
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linen factory to follow his
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father's trade of a
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pattern designer . His early poems appeared in the
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Glasgow Citizen, in whose editor, James Hedderwick, he found a sympathizing and appreciative friend . A
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Life Drama and other Poems (1853) was a
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work of promise, ran through several
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editions, and gained Smith the appointment of secretary to
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Edinburgh University in 1854 . As a poet he was one of the leading representatives of what was called the "Spasmodic " School, now fallen into oblivion . Smith, P . J . Bailey and
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Sydney Dobell were satirized by W . E . Aytoun in 1854 in Firmilian: a Spasmodic Tragedy . In the same
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year Sydney Dobell came to Edinburgh, and an acquaintanceship at once sprang up between the two, which resulted in their collaboration in a
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book of War Sonnets (1855), inspired by the
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Crimean War . After
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publishing City Poems (1857) and Edwin of
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Deira 0861), a Northumbrian epic poem, Smith turned his attention to
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prose, and published Dreamthorp Essays written in the Country (1863) and A Summer in
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Skye .

His last work was an experiment in fiction,

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Alfred Hagart's Household (1866), which ran first through Good Wards . He died on the 5th of
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January.1867 . A memoir of Smith by P . P . Alexander was prefixed to a
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volume entitled Last Leaves .

End of Article: ALEXANDER SMITH (183o-1867)
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