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HENRY BOYNTON SMITH (1815-1877)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 263 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HENRY BOYNTON SMITH (1815-1877)  ,
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American theologian, was born in Portland, Maine, on the 21st of November 1815 . He graduated at Bowdoin College in 1834; studied
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theology at
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Andover, where his
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health failed, at Bangor, and, after a
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year (1836-1837) as librarian and tutor in Greek at Bowdoin, in Germany at Halle, where he became personally intimate with Tholuck and Ulrici, and in Berlin, under Neander and Hengstenberg . He returned to
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America in 1840, was a tutor for a few months (1840-1841) at Bowdoin, and in 1842, shut out from any better place by distrust of his German training and by his frank opposition to
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Unitarianism, he became pastor of the Congregational Church of West
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Amesbury (now
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Merrimac), Massachusetts . In 1847-1850 he was professor of moral philo- sophy and metaphysics at Amherst; and in 1850-1854 was Washburh professor of Church
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history, and in 1854-1874 Roosevelt professor of systematic theology, at Union Theological Seminary . His health failed in 1874 and he died in New York City on the 7th of
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February 1877 . Of the old school of the " New England Theology," Smith was one of the foremost leaders of the new school Presbyterians . His theology is most strikingly contained in the Andover address, " Relations of Faith and Philosophy," which was delivered before the Porter Rhetorical Society in 1849 . He always made it clear that the ideal philosophy was Christocentric: he said that Reformed theology must " `Christologize ' predestination and decrees, regeneration and sanctification, the
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doctrine of the Church, and the whole of the Eschatology." His son HENRY GOODwIN SMITH (b . 186o) was pastor of the
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Freehold (New Jersey) Presbyterian Church in 1886-1896, and from 1897 to 1903 was professor of systematic theology in Lane Theological Seminary . . From notes of his lectures, William S . Karr prepared two volumes of Dr Smith's theological writings, Introduction to Christian Theology (1883) and
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System of Christian Theology (1884) . Dr Smith contributed articles on Calvin, Kant, Pantheism, Miracles, Reformed Churches, Schelling and Hegel to the American Cyclopaedia, and contributed to McClintock and Strong's Cyclopaedia; and was editor of the American Theological Review (1859 sqq.), both in its
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original form and after it became the American Presbyterian and Theological Review and, later, the Presbyterian Quarterly and Prince-ton Review .

See E . L . (Mrs H . B.) Smith, Henry Boynton Smith, His

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Life and
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Works (New York, 1881), and Lewis F . Stearns, Henry Boynton Smith (Boston, 1892), in the American Religious Leaders series .

End of Article: HENRY BOYNTON SMITH (1815-1877)
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