Online Encyclopedia

MORGAN LEWIS SMITH (1822–1874)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 267 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MORGAN LEWIS SMITH (1822–1874)  ,
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American general, was born in
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Oswego county, New York, on the 8th of March 1822 . In 1843 he settled in
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Indiana, and later had some military experience in the
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United States army . At the outbreak of the
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Civil War he raised the 8th
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Missouri regiment, of which he was elected colonel in 1861 . He commanded a brigade at the capture of Fort Donelson, and did good service at Shiloh . In
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July 1862 he was made a brigadier-general U.S.V., and served under Sherman in the
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river expedition against
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Vicksburg . At the
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battle of
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Chickasaw Bayou he received a severe wound, from which he recovered only in time to join theArmyof the
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Tennessee before
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Chattanooga . He led his division
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iif the battles of the Chattanooga
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campaign, as also, in the following
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year, in the
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Atlanta campaign . At the battle of Atlanta he commanded Logan's corps . Afterwards he was placed in charge of Vicksburg . General Sherman said of M . L . Smith, " He was one of the bravest men in
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action I ever knew." He died at Jersey City on the 29th of December 1874 .

His

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brother, GILES ALEXANDER SMITH (1829–1876), also a distinguished soldier of the Federal army, was born in Jefferson county, N.Y., on the 29th of September 1829 . At the beginning of the Civil War he joined the Missouri
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volunteers, in which he became a captain . He took
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part in the capture of Fort Donelson, the battle of Shiloh and the operations against Corinth, becoming, later in 1862, colonel of a regiment which he led at Chickasaw Bayou . After the final campaign against Vicksburg he was promoted brigadier-general of volunteers . He was wounded at the battle of Chattanooga . He took part in the Atlanta campaign, the " March to the Sea " and the Carolinas campaign, rising to the rank of major-general of volunteers . After the war he declined the offer of a colonelcy in the
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regular army, and was subsequently engaged in politics, retiring from public
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life in 1872 . He died at
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Bloomington,
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Ill., on the 8th of November 1876 .

End of Article: MORGAN LEWIS SMITH (1822–1874)
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