Online Encyclopedia

ROBERT SMITH (1689-1768)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 268 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROBERT SMITH (1689-1768)  ,
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English mathematician, was born in 168g, probably at Lea near Gainsborough . After attending Leicester grammar school he entered Trinity College, Cam-
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bridge, in 1708, and becoming minor
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fellow in 1714, major fellow in 1715 and senior fellow in 1739, was chosen master in 1942, in succession to Richard Bentley . From 1716 to 1760 he was Plumian professor of astronomy, and he died in the master's lodge at Trinity on the end of
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February 1768 . Besides editing two
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works by his cousin, Roger Cotes, who was his predecessor in the Plumian chair, he published A Compleat
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System of Opticks in 1738, which gained him the
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sobriquet of " Old Focus," and Harmonics, or the Philosophy of Musical Sounds in 1749 . He was the founder of the Smith's prizes at Cambridge, having by his will
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left £3500 South Sea, stock to the university, a portion of the
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interest from which was to be divided yearly between the two junior B.A.'s who had made the greatest progress in mathematics and natural philosophy .

End of Article: ROBERT SMITH (1689-1768)
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SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN SMITH

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