Online Encyclopedia

WILLIAM HENRY SMITH (1825—1891)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 271 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

WILLIAM HENRY SMITH (1825—1891)  ,
See also:
English man of business and statesman, was born in
See also:
London on the 24th of
See also:
June 1825 . His
See also:
father was the founder of the
See also:
great distributing
See also:
firm of W . H . Smith & Son, in the Strand, and at an early age he became a partner and devoted himself to the business . He betrayed no
See also:
political aspirations until 1865, when he came for-ward as a Conservative to contest Westminster against John Stuart Mill and the Hon . Mr Grosvenor . Defeated on that occasion, he triumphed in '868, winning a victory when his party was in general vanquished on all sides . The
See also:
prestige thus obtained combined with
See also:
wealth and his business abilities to recommend him to Disraeli, who in 1874 made him secretary to the
See also:
Treasury . In '877 he gained
See also:
cabinet rank as first lord of the Admiralty; in '885 he was successively secretary for War and chief secretary for Ireland; in 1886 he was again at the War Office; and when
See also:
late in that
See also:
year Lord Randolph Churchill's resignation necessitated a reconstruction of the
See also:
ministry, Mr Smith found himself first lord of the Treasury and leader of the House of
See also:
Commons . He was no orator, and made no pretence to genius, but his success in these high offices was
See also:
complete, and was admittedly due, not merely to business ability, but to the universal respect which was gained by his
See also:
patience, good temper, zeal for the public service, and thorough kindness of heart . He died at
See also:
Walmer Castle (which he occupied as
See also:
Warden of the Cinque Ports) on the 6th of
See also:
October 1891 . In recognition of his services a peerage in her own right was conferred on his widow, with the title of Viscountess Hambleden .

Lady Hambleden (b . '828) had been a
See also:
Miss
See also:
Danvers, and before marrying Mr Smith had been the wife of Mr B . A . Leach, by whom she had a
See also:
family . Her eldest son by the second
See also:
marriage, the Hon . W . F . D . Smith (b . 1868), rowed in the Oxford boat, and on his father's
See also:
death became head of the business; in 1891 he was elected Conservative M.P. for the Strand (London), and was re-elected in '892, 2895, 1900 and 'go6 . He married in 1894 Lady
See also:
Esther Gore, daughter of the
See also:
earl of Arran .

End of Article: WILLIAM HENRY SMITH (1825—1891)
[back]
WILLIAM HENRY SMITH (1808—1872)
[next]
WILLIAM ROBERTSON SMITH (1846-'894)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.