See also:

• SMYTH (or SMITH), JOHN (c. 1570-1612)
• SMYTH (or SMITH), WILLIAM (c. 1460-1514)
• SMYTH, CHARLES
• SMYTH, SIR WARINGTON WILKINSON (1817-1890)

SMYTH (or See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

SMITH), See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN (c. 1570-1612)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English non-conformist divine, commonly called the Se-baptist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born about 1570, and was educated at See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ's See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge, where he proceeded M.A. in 1593 . He was probably See also:

• VICAR (Lat. vicarius, substitute)

vicar of See also:

• HUTTON, CHARLES (1737-1823)
• HUTTON, JAMES (1726-1797)
• HUTTON, RICHARD HOLT (1826-1897)

Hutton Cranswicke in the E . See also:

• RIDING

Riding of See also:

• YORKSHIRE

Yorkshire from 1593 to 1600, when he was elected lecturer or preacher of the See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of See also:

• LINCOLN
• LINCOLN, ABRAHAM (1809-1865)
• LINCOLN, EARLS OF

Lincoln, an See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office of which he was deprived in See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1602 for having " approved himself a factious See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man by See also:

• PERSONAL

personal See also:

• PREACHING (Fr. preecher, from Lat. praedicare, to proclaim)

preaching and that truly against See also:

• DIVERS

divers men of See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place." Two volumes of his Lincoln sermons, The See also:

• BRIGHT, JOHN (1811-188g)
• BRIGHT, SIR CHARLES TILSTON

Bright See also:

• MORNING

Morning See also:

• STAR

Star (1603), an exposition of See also:

• PSALM (from the Gr. word * hXAew, to play the harp)

Psalm xxii., and A See also:

• PATTERN

Pattern of True See also:

• PRAYER (from Lat. precari, entreat; Ital. pregaria, Fr. priere)
• PRAYER, BOOK OF COMMON

Prayer (16o5), were dedicated to See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• SHEFFIELD
• SHEFFIELD, JOHN BAKER HOLROYD, 1ST EARL

Sheffield, who had acted as arbiter between the preacher and the See also:

• CORPORATION (from Lat. corporare, to form into a body, corpus, corporis)

corporation . While preparing these books he became connected with the Separatist See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement in Scrooby and See also:

• GAINSBOROUGH
• GAINSBOROUGH, THOMAS (1727-1788)

Gainsborough, joined the Gains-See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

borough See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, and became its pastor.' With See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas Helwys, See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Murton (or See also:

• MORTON, JAMES DOUGLAS, 4TH EARL OF (c. 1525-1581)
• MORTON, JOHN (c. 1420-1500)
• MORTON, JOHN MADDISON (1811-1891)
• MORTON, LEVI PARSONS (1824- )
• MORTON, OLIVER PERRY (1823-1877)
• MORTON, THOMAS (1564-1659)
• MORTON, THOMAS (c. 1590-1646)

Morton) and others, he migrated to See also:

• AMSTERDAM
• AMSTERDAM (NEw AMSTERDAM)

Amsterdam at the end of 1607 to See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape religious persecution, and in that city practised as a physician, and became the See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of " the second English church " (see See also:

• CONGREGATIONALISM

CONGREGATIONALISM) . About this See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time he wrote his Principles and Inferences concerning the Visible Church in support of See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert See also:

• BROWNE
• BROWNE, EDWARD HAROLD (18,1–1891)
• BROWNE, ISAAC HAWKINS (1705-1760)
• BROWNE, JAMES (1793–1841)
• BROWNE, MAXIMILIAN ULYSSES, COUNT VON, BARON DE CAMUS AND MOUNTANY (1705-1757)
• BROWNE, PETER (?1665-1735)
• BROWNE, ROBERT (1550-1633)
• BROWNE, SIR JAMES (1839–1896)
• BROWNE, SIR THOMAS (1605-1682)
• BROWNE, WILLIAM (1591–1643)
• BROWNE, WILLIAM GEORGE (1768-1813)

Browne's theory of ecclesiastical polity, which was followed by See also:

• PARALLELS

Parallels, Censures and Observations, a reply to the See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian Advertisements of See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard See also:

• BERNARD, CHARLES DE
• BERNARD, CLAUDE (1813-1878)
• BERNARD, JACQUES (1658--1718)
• BERNARD, MOUNTAGUE (1S2o—1882)
• BERNARD, SAINT
• BERNARD, SAINT (Iogo-1153)
• BERNARD, SIMON (1779—1839)
• BERNARD, SIR THOMAS, BART

Bernard (168-160), vicar of See also:

• WORKSOP

Worksop, a puritan who remained in the See also:

• ANGLICAN

Anglican church . In i6o8, too, appeared The See also:

• DIFFERENCES, CALCULUS OF (Theory of Finite Differences)

Differences of the Churches of the Separation, in which he justified his non-communion with See also:

• JOHNSON, ANDREW
• JOHNSON, ANDREW (1808–1875)
• JOHNSON, BENJAMIN (c. 1665-1742)
• JOHNSON, EASTMAN (1824–1906)
• JOHNSON, REVERDY (1796–1876)
• JOHNSON, RICHARD (1573–1659 ?)
• JOHNSON, RICHARD MENTOR (1781–1850)
• JOHNSON, SAMUEL (1709-1784)
• JOHNSON, SIR THOMAS (1664-1729)
• JOHNSON, SIR WILLIAM (1715–1774)
• JOHNSON, THOMAS

Johnson's church on the curious ground that it was no See also:

• PART

part of See also:

• PRIMITIVE

primitive and apostolic See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order to use a See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of scripture during See also:

• WORSHIP (i.e. " worth-ship," O. Eng. weor8scipe)

worship, or at any See also:

• RATE

rate to have it open before one while preaching (Christ `having " closed the See also:

• BOOK

book " at See also:

• NAZARETH (mod. en-Ndsira)

Nazareth before His See also:

• SERMON (Lat. sermo, a discourse)

sermon) . Under Mennonite See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence he went farther, and by See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1609 when he published The See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

Character of the Beast, he had become a Baptist (see See also:

• BAPTISTS

BAPTISTS, See also:

• SECT

sect . II.), contending against See also:

• INFANT (in early forms enfaunt, enfant, through the Fr. enfant, from Lat. infans, in, not, and fans, the present participle of fari, to speak)

infant See also:

• BAPTISM

baptism because (I) it has neither See also:

• PRECEPT (Lat. praeceptum, a rule, from praecipere, literally to take beforehand, to give rules, instructions or orders)

precept nor example in the New Testament, (2) Christ commanded to make disciples by teaching them and then to baptize them . He and his See also:

• COMPANY

company were then faced by the See also:

• DILEMMA (Gr. &Xuµua, a double proposition, from bi- and aµ(36.vetv)

dilemma that their own infant baptism did not See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count, and See also:

• SMYTH (or SMITH), JOHN (c. 1570-1612)
• SMYTH (or SMITH), WILLIAM (c. 1460-1514)
• SMYTH, CHARLES
• SMYTH, SIR WARINGTON WILKINSON (1817-1890)

Smyth solved the problem by first baptizing himself (hence the name Se-Baptist), probably by affusion, and then administering the rite to Helwys and the others . Afterwards with 41 others he decided that instead of baptizing himself he should have been baptized by the See also:

• MENNONITES

Mennonites, in spite of their heretical view of the See also:

• PERSON, OFFENCES AGAINST THE

Person of Christ, and applied for See also:

• ADMISSION

admission to their fellowship . They were some-what suspicious of a man who had never held one position for See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long, and demanded a statement of doctrines, which he gave them in twenty articles written in Latin, and in The Last Book of John Smyth, called the Retractation of his Errors, together with a See also:

• CONFESSION (Lat. confessio, from confiteor, acknowledge, confess)

confession of faith in See also:

• LOO (formerly called " Lanterloo," Fr. lanturlu, the refrain of a popular 17th-century song)

loo Propositions . A friendly Mennonite al-lowed Smyth's church to meet in his bakery, but Smyth himself died of See also:

• CONSUMPTION (Lat. consumere)

consumption in See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1612, more than two years before the remaining members of his See also:

• BAND

band, by then reduced to 31, were admitted (See also:

• JANUARY

January 1615) into the Mennonite communion .

Helwys and Morton returned to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, and established the first English Baptist churches . Smyth was, like the other Cambridge men of his See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day, especially the Separatists, the bondservant of See also:

• LOGIC (Xoy1K7, sc. rixvrt, the art of reasoning)

logic, and wherever he saw " the beckoning See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand of a properly constructed See also:

• SYLLOGISM (Gr. ovAAoytvµos, from en', and Xb-yor, an argument resulting from combination, i.e. of premises)

syllogism " he was ready to follow . Yet none of those who, in his See also:

• GENERATION (from Lat. generare, to beget, procreate; genus, stock, race)

generation, took the See also:

• GREAT

great step had, according to See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

Bishop See also:

• CREIGHTON, MANDELL (1843—1901)

Creighton, " a finer mind or a more beautiful soul . None of them succeeded in expressing with so much reasonableness and consistency their aspirations after a spiritual See also:

• SYSTEM

system of religious belief and practice . None of there founded their opinions on so large and liberal a basis." In his last See also:

• DECLARATION (from Lat. declarare, to make fully clear, clams)

declaration he expressed his sorrow for the censures he had passed on Anglicans and Brownists alike, and wrote " All penitent and faithful Christians are brethren in the communion of the outward church, by what name soever they are known; and we salute them all with a See also:

• HOLY

holy See also:

• KISS

kiss, being heartily grieved that we should be See also:

• RENT

rent with so many sorts and schisms; and that only for matters of no moment." See J . H . See also:

• SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM (1564-1616)

Shakespeare, Baptist and Congregational Pioneers (See also:

• LONDON

London, 1906); H . M . See also:

• DEXTER, HENRY MARTYN (1821—1890)
• DEXTER, TIMOTHY (1747—1806)

Dexter, The England and See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland of the Pilgrims (London and See also:

• BOSTON
• BOSTON, THOMAS (1676-1732)

Boston, 1906) . (A . J . G.) ' He was never vicar of Gainsborough, and must not be confused with the John Smyth who was imprisoned in the See also:

• MARSHALSEA

Marshalsea in 1592 .