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SNEEZING (0. Eng. fneosung, from fneo...

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 293 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SNEEZING (0. Eng. fneosung, from fneosan, to sneeze, cf. Dutch fniezen, allied to the obsolete neeze, and ultimately to be referred to See also:root seen in Gr. irveiv, to breathe; the initial s is due to association with numerous words, such as snort, See also:snuff, snor  e, &c.), a violent expiration of See also:air from the See also:nose and mouth; it is an involuntary reflex See also:respiratory See also:act; caused by irritation of the See also:nerve-endings of the mucous membrane of the nose or by stimulation of the optic nerve by a See also:bright See also:light . The irritation may be due to the swelling of the nasal mucous membrane, which occurs in catching See also:cold, See also:sneezing being often a premonitory or accompanying symptom, or to See also:foreign bodies in the nose, as by inhalation of See also:snuff or other " errhines " or " sternutatories." A See also:venerable and widespread belief survives in the See also:custom of saying " See also:God bless you " when a See also:person sneezes . The See also:Hindus say " live," to which the See also:answer " with you " is given (E . B . See also:Tylor, See also:Primitive Culture, i. rot) . A sneeze was considered a sign or See also:omen from the gods by the Greeks and See also:Romans; it was one of the many See also:common everyday occurrences which if coming at an important moment could he interpreted as presaging the future . There are many allusions to it in classical literature, e.g . See also:Homer, Od. xvii . 561, See also:Plutarch, Themist . 13, See also:Xenophon, Anab. iii . 2 and See also:Catullus, Carm . 45 .

There are references to itin Rabbinical literature, and it has been found in Otaheite, See also:

Florida and the See also:Tonga Islands .

End of Article: SNEEZING (0. Eng. fneosung, from fneosan, to sneeze, cf. Dutch fniezen, allied to the obsolete neeze, and ultimately to be referred to root seen in Gr. irveiv, to breathe; the initial s is due to association with numerous words, such as snort, snuff, snor
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