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WILLEBRORD SNELL (1591-1626)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 293 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLEBRORD See also:

SNELL (1591-1626)  , commonly known as SNELLIUS, Dutch astronomer and mathematician, was See also:born at See also:Leiden in 1591 . In 1613 he succeeded his See also:father See also:Rudolph See also:Snell (1546–1613) as See also:professor of See also:mathematics in the university of Leiden . In 1615 he planned and carried into practice a new method of finding the dimensions of the See also:earth, by determining the distance of one point on its See also:surface from the parallel of another, by means of a triangulation . His See also:work Eratosthenes Batavus, published in 1617, describes the method and gives as the result of his operations between See also:Alkmaar and See also:Bergen-op-Zoom a degree of the See also:meridian equal to 55,100 toises= 117,449 yds . (A later recalculation gave 57,033 toises =121,569 yds., after the application of some corrections to the See also:measures indicated by himself.) Snell also distinguished himself as a mathematician, and discovered the See also:law of See also:refraction, 'in 1621 (see See also:LIGHT) . He died at Leiden on the 3oth of See also:October 1626 . In addition to the Eratosthenes Batavus he published Cyclometria sive de circuli dimen,.ione (1621), and Tiphys Batavus s . Histiodromice, de navium cursibus et re navali (1624) . He also edited Coeli et siderum in eo errantium observationes Hassiacae (1618), containing the astronomical observations of See also:Landgrave See also:William IV. of See also:Hesse . A See also:trigonometry (See also:Doctrine triangulorum,) by him was published a See also:year after his See also:death .

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Additional information and Comments

Snell was born in 1580 rather than 1591. He was 46 at the time of his death on 30 October 1626, so that rather proves the point. ; )
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