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SNOWDON (Wyddfa, view-place, Eryri, e...

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 295 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SNOWDON (Wyddfa, view-See also:place, Eryri, See also:eagle-place)  , the highest See also:elevation in N . See also:Wales . It is formed chiefly of slates, grits and porphyries of the See also:Cambrian and See also:Silurian systems . It consists of five " ribs " converging at the See also:summit, 3560 ft. above See also:sea-level . Between these See also:lie such depressions as Cwm See also:Glas (See also:blue or See also:green vale) to the N., and Cwm y Ilan (clearing, See also:town or See also:church vale) to the S . See also:Snowdon is demarcated from the surrounding hills by passes famous for their scenery, such as that of See also:Llanberis (q.v.) to the N.E. and Aberglaslyn to the S . These two passes are joined by Nant Gwynnant (stream, or valley, of the See also:white or happy valley, or stream), skirting the S.E. flanks of the Snowdon See also:massif . Nant Colwyn runs N.W. to See also:Carnarvon . A See also:rack-and-pinion railway (opened in 1897) ascends from Llanberis to the summit of the See also:mountain (44 m.) . Snowdonia, as the locality is sometimes called, contains several lakes, e.g . Peris and Padarn at Llanberis; Glaslyn and Llydaw between Cribgoch (red See also:crest) and Lliwedd; Cwellyn and others W. of the See also:hill itself; and Gwynnant and Dinas (Y Ddinas) in Nantgwynnant .

End of Article: SNOWDON (Wyddfa, view-place, Eryri, eagle-place)
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