Online Encyclopedia

SNOWDON (Wyddfa, view-place, Eryri, e...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 295 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SNOWDON (Wyddfa, view-place, Eryri, eagle-place)  , the highest
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elevation in N . Wales . It is formed chiefly of slates, grits and porphyries of the
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Cambrian and
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Silurian systems . It consists of five " ribs " converging at the
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summit, 3560 ft. above sea-level . Between these lie such depressions as Cwm Glas (blue or green vale) to the N., and Cwm y Ilan (clearing,
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town or church vale) to the S . Snowdon is demarcated from the surrounding hills by passes famous for their scenery, such as that of
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Llanberis (q.v.) to the N.E. and Aberglaslyn to the S . These two passes are joined by Nant Gwynnant (stream, or valley, of the white or happy valley, or stream), skirting the S.E. flanks of the Snowdon
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massif . Nant Colwyn runs N.W. to Carnarvon . A
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rack-and-pinion railway (opened in 1897) ascends from Llanberis to the summit of the mountain (44 m.) . Snowdonia, as the locality is sometimes called, contains several lakes, e.g . Peris and Padarn at Llanberis; Glaslyn and Llydaw between Cribgoch (red crest) and Lliwedd; Cwellyn and others W. of the hill itself; and Gwynnant and Dinas (Y Ddinas) in Nantgwynnant .

End of Article: SNOWDON (Wyddfa, view-place, Eryri, eagle-place)
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