Online Encyclopedia

SOLI

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 360 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SOLI  , a

Greek city on the north coast of Cyprus, lying at Soliais in the, metalliferous country round Karavortasi near Lefka, on the south side of M6rphou
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Bay . Its
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kingdom was bounded by the territories of Marion,
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Paphos, Tamassus and Lapathus . It was believed to have been founded after the Trojan War (c . 1180) by the Attic hero Acamas; but no remains have been found in this
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district earlier than the Early Iron Age(c.
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i000-800) . The
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town of " Sillu," whose king Irisu was an ally' of Assur-bani-pal of
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Assyria in 668 B.C., iS commonly sup-posed to represent Soli-1 In Hellenic times Soli had little
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political importance, though it stood a five months' siege from the Persians soon after 500 B.C.; its copper mines, however, were famous, and have
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left copious slag heaps and traces of small scattered settlements . A neighbouring monastery is dedicated to " Our Lady of the Slagheaps " (Panagia Skourgi6tissa) . But the copper seems to have been exhausted in
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Roman times, and thereupon Soli became
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desert . See W . H . Engel, Kypros (Berlin, 1841; classical authorities) ; J . L . Myres and M .

Ohnefalsch-

Richter, Cyprus Museum Catalogue, (Oxford, 1899; antiquities): G . F . Hill, Brit .
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Mus . Cat . Coins of Cyprus (
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London, 1904; coins) . (J . L .

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