Online Encyclopedia

SOLI (mod. Mezetlii)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 360 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SOLI (mod. Mezetlii)  , an ancient
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town of
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Asia Minor, on the coast of
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Cilicia, between the rivers Lamus and Pyramus, from each of which it is about 62 m . Colonists from
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Argos in
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Greece and Lindus in Rhodes are described as the founders of the town, which is first mentioned at the time of the expedition of the younger Cyrus . In the 4th century B.C. it was so wealthy that Alexander exacted a
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fine of 200 talents . In the Mithradatic War, Soli was destroyed by Tigranes, but it was subsequently rebuilt by
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Pompey, who settled. there many of the pirates whom he had captured, and called the town Pompeiopolis . Soli was the birthplace of Chrysippus the Stoic and of the poets Philemon and
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Aratus . The
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bad Greek spoken there gave rise to the
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term QoXouao e6s, solecism, which has found its way into all the
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modern
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languages of
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Europe . The ruins, which lie on the right
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bank of the Mezetlii Su have been lately plundered to supply
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building material for
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Mersina, and little remains except
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part of the
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colonnade which flanked the main street leading to the harbour . The place is easily reached from Mersina by
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carriage in about 1 hours . (D . G .

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