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JOHN SOMERS SOMERS (or SOMMERS), BARO...

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 385 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN See also:SOMERS SOMERS (or See also:SOMMERS), See also:BARON (1651–1716)  , See also:English See also:lord See also:chancellor, was See also:born on the 4th of See also:March 165r, near See also:Worcester, the eldest son of See also:John See also:Somers, an See also:attorney in large practice in that See also:town, who had formerly fought on the See also:side of the See also:Parliament, and of See also:Catherine Ceaverne of See also:Shropshire . After being at school at Worcester he was entered as a See also:gentleman commoner at Trinity See also:College, See also:Oxford, and afterwards studied See also:law under See also:Sir See also:Francis Winnington, who became See also:solicitor-See also:general, and joined the See also:Middle See also:Temple . He appears, in addition to his legal studies, to have written several poems and See also:pamphlets . He soon became intimate with the leaders of the See also:country party, especially with See also:Essex, See also:William See also:Russell, and Algernon See also:Sidney, but never entered into their plans so far as to commit himself beyond recall, He was the author of the See also:History of the See also:Succession of the See also:Crown of See also:England, collected out of Records, &c., and was reputed to have written the Just and Modest Vindication of the Two Last Parliaments, which was put forward as the See also:answer to of See also:political opponents; but his connexion in 1699 .with the notorious See also:Captain William See also:Kidd, to the cost of whose expedition Somers had given £1000, afforded an opportunity; the See also:vote of censure, however, proposed upon him in the See also:House of See also:Commons for giving Kidd a See also:commission under the See also:great See also:seal was rejected by 199 to 131 . The attack was renewed shortly on the ground of his having accepted grants of Crown See also:property to the amount of 1600 a See also:year, but was again defeated . On the subject of the Irish forfeitures a third attack was made in 1700, a See also:motion being brought forward to See also:request the See also:king to remove Somers from his counsels and presence for ever; but this again was rejected by a large See also:majority . In consequence, however, of the incessant agitation William now requested Somers to resign; this he refused to do, but gave up the See also:seals to William's messenger . In 1701 he was impeached by the Commons on See also:account of the See also:part he had taken in the negotiations See also:relating to the See also:Partition Treaty in 1698, and defended himself most ably before the house, answering the charges seriatim . The See also:impeachment was voted and sent up to the Lords, but was there dismissed . On the See also:death of the king Somers retired almost entirely into private See also:life . He was See also:president of the Royal Society from 1699 to 1704 . He was, however, active in 1702 in opposing the Occasional Conformity See also:Bill, and in 1706 was one of the managers of the See also:union with See also:Scotland .

In the same year he carried a bill regulating and improving the proceedings of the law courts . He was made president of the See also:

council in 1708 upon the return of the Whigs to See also:power, and retained the See also:office until their downfall in 1710 . He died on the 26th of See also:April 1716 . Somers was never married, but See also:left two sisters, of whom the eldest, See also:Mary, married See also:Charles Cocks, whose See also:grandson, Sir Charles Cocks, See also:hart., became the second Lord Somers in 1784, the See also:title subsequently descending in this See also:line . For a contemporary See also:character of Somers See also:Addison's See also:paper in the Freeholder See also:fur the 14th of May 1716 should be referred to; and there is in See also:Macaulay's History (iv . 53) an eloquent and worthy See also:tribute to his stainless character and comprehensive learning . A See also:catalogue of his publications will be found in See also:Walpole's Royal and See also:Noble Authors . (0 .

End of Article: JOHN SOMERS SOMERS (or SOMMERS), BARON (1651–1716)
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