See also:JOHN See also:SOMERS SOMERS (or See also:SOMMERS), See also:BARON (1651–1716)
, See also:English See also:lord See also:chancellor, was See also:born on the 4th of See also:March 165r, near See also:Worcester, the eldest son of See also:John See also:Somers, an See also:attorney in large practice in that See also:town, who had formerly fought on the See also:side of the See also:Parliament, and of See also:Catherine Ceaverne of See also:Shropshire
.
After being at school at Worcester he was entered as a See also:gentleman commoner at Trinity See also:College, See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford, and afterwards studied See also:law under See also:Sir See also:Francis Winnington, who became See also:solicitor-See also:general, and joined the See also:Middle See also:Temple
.
He appears, in addition to his legal studies, to have written several poems and See also:pamphlets
.
He soon became intimate with the leaders of the See also:country party, especially with See also:Essex, See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William See also:- RUSSELL (FAMILY)
- RUSSELL, ISRAEL COOK (1852- )
- RUSSELL, JOHN (1745-1806)
- RUSSELL, JOHN (d. 1494)
- RUSSELL, JOHN RUSSELL, 1ST EARL (1792-1878)
- RUSSELL, JOHN SCOTT (1808–1882)
- RUSSELL, LORD WILLIAM (1639–1683)
- RUSSELL, SIR WILLIAM HOWARD
- RUSSELL, THOMAS (1762-1788)
- RUSSELL, WILLIAM CLARK (1844– )
Russell, and Algernon See also:Sidney, but never entered into their plans so far as to commit himself beyond recall, He was the author of the See also:History of the See also:Succession of the See also:Crown of See also:England, collected out of Records, &c., and was reputed to have written the Just and Modest Vindication of the Two Last Parliaments, which was put forward as the See also:answer to
of See also:political opponents; but his connexion in 1699 .with the notorious See also:Captain William See also:Kidd, to the cost of whose expedition Somers had given £1000, afforded an opportunity; the See also:vote of censure, however, proposed upon him in the See also:House of See also:Commons for giving Kidd a See also:commission under the See also:great See also:seal was rejected by 199 to 131
.
The attack was renewed shortly on the ground of his having accepted grants of Crown See also:property to the amount of 1600 a See also:year, but was again defeated
.
On the subject of the Irish forfeitures a third attack was made in 1700, a See also:motion being brought forward to See also:request the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king to remove Somers from his counsels and presence for ever; but this again was rejected by a large See also:majority
.
In consequence, however, of the incessant agitation William now requested Somers to resign; this he refused to do, but gave up the See also:seals to William's messenger
.
In 1701 he was impeached by the Commons on See also:account of the See also:part he had taken in the negotiations See also:relating to the See also:Partition Treaty in 1698, and defended himself most ably before the house, answering the charges seriatim
.
The See also:impeachment was voted and sent up to the Lords, but was there dismissed
.
On the See also:death of the king Somers retired almost entirely into private See also:life
.
He was See also:president of the Royal Society from 1699 to 1704
.
He was, however, active in 1702 in opposing the Occasional Conformity See also:Bill, and in 1706 was one of the managers of the See also:union with See also:Scotland
.
In the same year he carried a bill regulating and improving the proceedings of the law courts
.
He was made president of the See also:council in 1708 upon the return of the Whigs to See also:power, and retained the See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office until their downfall in 1710
.
He died on the 26th of See also:April 1716
.
Somers was never married, but See also:left two sisters, of whom the eldest, See also:Mary, married See also:Charles Cocks, whose See also:grandson, Sir Charles Cocks, See also:hart., became the second Lord Somers in 1784, the See also:title subsequently descending in this See also:line
.
For a contemporary See also:character of Somers See also:Addison's See also:paper in the Freeholder See also:fur the 14th of May 1716 should be referred to; and there is in See also:Macaulay's History (iv
.
53) an eloquent and worthy See also:tribute to his stainless character and comprehensive learning
.
A See also:catalogue of his publications will be found in See also:Walpole's Royal and See also:Noble Authors
.
(0
.
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