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See also:SOPRON (Ger. Oedenburg; Med. See also:Lat. Sopronium)
, a See also:town of See also:Hungary, See also:capital of the See also:county of the same name, 140 M
.
W. of See also:Budapest by See also:rail
.
Pop
.
(1900), 30,628, about 6o % Germans
.
It lies in an extensive valley enclosed on all sides by the outskirts of the Rosalien mountains, a See also:group belonging to the eastern outliers of the See also:Alps
.
In the See also:principal square are the See also:Benedictine See also: Sopron was a See also:Roman See also:colony under the name of Scarabantia . It was afterwards occupied by See also:German settlers and became a royal See also:free town in the See also:lath century . See also:Matthias See also:Corvinus granted the town See also:special privileges in 1464 . An important See also:Diet of Hungarian Protestants took See also:place here in 1681 . About 12 m. See also:north, at the See also:foot of the Leitha mountains, lies the town of Kismarton (Ger . Eisenstadt; pop., 2951), which contains a magnificent See also:castle of the Esterhazy See also:family, built in 1683 and enlarged in 1805 . About to m. north-See also:west lies Nagymarton (Ger . Mattersdorf ; pop., 3789) ; and not far from it, on the frontier of See also:Austria, the well-preserved castle of Forchtenstein, the See also:cradle of the Esterhazy family . About 12 m. See also:east, not far from the Neusiedler lake, lies Esterhaza, with a beautiful castle in the See also:French See also:Renaissance style, belonging to See also:Count Esterhazy . About 9 m. See also:south-east lies the village of Nagyczenk (Ger . Zinkendorff), with the castle of the See also:Szechenyi family . |
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