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SOPRON (Ger. Oedenburg; Med. Lat. Sop...

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 429 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

SOPRON (Ger. Oedenburg; Med. See also:Lat. Sopronium)  , a See also:town of See also:Hungary, See also:capital of the See also:county of the same name, 140 M . W. of See also:Budapest by See also:rail . Pop . (1900), 30,628, about 6o % Germans . It lies in an extensive valley enclosed on all sides by the outskirts of the Rosalien mountains, a See also:group belonging to the eastern outliers of the See also:Alps . In the See also:principal square are the See also:Benedictine See also:church, built at the end of the 13th See also:century and restored in the 15th century, and the town See also:hall, completed in 1894 . The Dominican church, built in 1674; the church of St See also:Michael, in the See also:Gothic See also:style, completed in 1484, the most interesting church in the town; and the old See also:tower, 200 ft. high, are all See also:worth See also:notice . See also:Sopron has a thriving See also:industry in See also:sugar, See also:soap, See also:vinegar, See also:bell-See also:founding and machinery, and it carries on an active See also:trade in cereals, See also:fruit and See also:wine . Large See also:cattle markets are also held here . Within the county a See also:good quality of wine is produced, especially near the little town of Ruszt (pop . 16o8) and at the See also:village of See also:Ball (Ger., Wolfs) on the shores of the Neusiedler See also:lake . In the neighbourhood of Sopron is the Brennberg, with extensive See also:coal-mines .

Sopron was a See also:

Roman See also:colony under the name of Scarabantia . It was afterwards occupied by See also:German settlers and became a royal See also:free town in the See also:lath century . See also:Matthias See also:Corvinus granted the town See also:special privileges in 1464 . An important See also:Diet of Hungarian Protestants took See also:place here in 1681 . About 12 m. See also:north, at the See also:foot of the Leitha mountains, lies the town of Kismarton (Ger . Eisenstadt; pop., 2951), which contains a magnificent See also:castle of the Esterhazy See also:family, built in 1683 and enlarged in 1805 . About to m. north-See also:west lies Nagymarton (Ger . Mattersdorf ; pop., 3789) ; and not far from it, on the frontier of See also:Austria, the well-preserved castle of Forchtenstein, the See also:cradle of the Esterhazy family . About 12 m. See also:east, not far from the Neusiedler lake, lies Esterhaza, with a beautiful castle in the See also:French See also:Renaissance style, belonging to See also:Count Esterhazy . About 9 m. See also:south-east lies the village of Nagyczenk (Ger . Zinkendorff), with the castle of the See also:Szechenyi family .

End of Article: SOPRON (Ger. Oedenburg; Med. Lat. Sopronium)
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