LUIZ DE See also:

• LUIZ DE SOUSA

SOUSA  [MANOEL DE See also:

• SOUSA, LUIZ DE

SOUSA COUTINHOl (1555-1632), Portuguese See also:

• MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
• MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
• MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
• MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)

monk and See also:

• PROSE

prose-writer, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• SANTAREM

Santarem, a member of the See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble See also:

• FAMILY

family of Sousa Coutinho . In 1576 he See also:

• BROKE, or BROOKE, ARTHUR (d. 1563)
• BROKE, SIR PHILIP BOWES VERE, BART

broke off his studies at See also:

• COIMBRA

Coimbra University to join the See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of See also:

• MALTA
• MALTA (or MEDITERRANEAN) FEVER

Malta, on the See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast of See also:

• ARAGON, or ARRAGON (in Span. Aragon)

Aragon passed through See also:

• VALENCIA
• VALENCIA, or VALENTIA

Valencia, where he made the acquaintance of the poet Jaime See also:

• FALCAO, CHRISTOVAO DE SOUSA (? 1512-1557)

Falcao, who seems to have inspired him with a See also:

• TASTE (from Lat. taxare, to touch sharply; tangere, to touch)

taste for study and a quiet See also:

• LIFE

life . The See also:

• NATIONAL

national disasters and family troubles increased this See also:

• DESIRE

desire, which was confirmed when he returned to See also:

• PORTUGAL

Portugal after the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of Alcacer and had the sorrow of witnessing the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish invasion and the loss of his See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country's See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

independence . Between 1584 and 1586 he married a noble See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

lady, D . Magdalena de Vilhena, widow of D . See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John of Portugal, the son of the poet D . Manoel of Portugal, to whom See also:

• CAMOENS [CAMOES], LUIS VAZ DE (1524-1580)

Camoens had dedicated his seventh See also:

• ODE (Gr. uiSri, from aei&ew, to sing)

ode . Settling at Almada, on the See also:

• TAGUS (Span. Tajo, Portug. Tejo)

Tagus opposite See also:

• LISBON (Lisboa)

Lisbon, he divided his See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time between domestic affairs, See also:

• LITERARY

literary studies and his military duties as See also:

• COLONEL (derived either from Lat. column, Fr. colonne, column, or Lat. corona, a crown)

colonel of a See also:

• REGIMENT (from Late Latin regimentum, rule, regere, to rule, govern, direct)

regiment . His patriotic dislike of an See also:

• ALIEN (Lat. alienus)

alien See also:

• RULE

rule See also:

• GREW, NEHEMIAH (1641-1712)

grew stronger as he saw Portugal exploited by her powerful partner, and it was ultimately brought to a See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head in 1599 . In that See also:

• YEAR

year, to See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape the pest that devastated Lisbon, the See also:

• GOVERNORS

governors of the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom for See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip II. decided to move their quarters to his See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence; thereupon, finding his protest against this arbitrary See also:

• RESOLUTION

resolution unheeded, he set See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire to his See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house, and to escape the consequences of his courageous See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act had to leave Portugal . Going to See also:

• MADRID

Madrid, he not only escaped any See also:

• PENALTY (Lat. poena, punishment)

penalty, owing no doubt to his position and See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence at the Spanish See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court, but was able to pursue his literary studies in See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace and to publish the See also:

• WORKS

works of his friend Jaime Falcao (Madrid, 1600) . Nothing is known of how he passed the next thirteen years, though there is a tradition that, at the instance of a See also:

• BROTHER

brother See also:

• RESIDENT

resident in See also:

• PANAMA

Panama, who held out the prospect of large commercial gains, he spent some time in See also:

• AMERICA

America .

It is said that See also:

• FORTUNE, ROBERT (1813-188o)

fortune was unpropitious, and that this, together with the See also:

• NEWS

news of the See also:

• DEATH

death of his only See also:

• CHILD
• CHILD, FRANCIS JAMES (1825-1896)
• CHILD, L
• CHILD, LYDIA MARIA (1802-1880)
• CHILD, SIR FRANCIS (1642-1713)
• CHILD, SIR JOHN (d. 1690)
• CHILD, SIR JOSIAH (163o - 1699)

child, D . See also:

• ANNA
• ANNA (Hindustani ana)
• ANNA, BALDASARRE

Anna de Noronha, caused his return See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home about 1604 . In 1613 he and his wife agreed to a separation, and he took the Dominican See also:

• HABIT (through the French from Lat. habitus, from habere, to have, hold, or, in a reflective sense, to be in a certain condition; in many of the English senses the French use habitude, not habit)

habit in the See also:

• CONVENT (Lat. conventus, from convenire, to come together)

convent of Bemfica, while D . Magdalena entered the convent of the See also:

• SACRAMENTO

Sacramento at See also:

• ALCANTARA

Alcantara . According to an old writer, the See also:

• MOTIVE (from Lat. movere, to move)

motive for their act was the news, brought by a See also:

• PILGRIM

pilgrim from See also:

• PALESTINE

Palestine that D . Magdalena's first See also:

• HUSBAND

husband had survived the battle of Alcacer, in which he was supposed to have fallen, and still lived; See also:

• GARRETT, JOAO BAPTISTA DA SILVA LEITAO DE ALMEIDA, VISCONDE DE

Garrett has immortalized the See also:

• LEGEND (through the French from the med. Lat. legenda, things to be read, from legere, to read)

legend in his See also:

• PLAY

play Frei Luiz de Sousa . The See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story, however, deserves no See also:

• CREDIT (Lat. credere, to believe)

credit, and a more natural explanation is that the pair took their resolution to leave the See also:

• WORLD

world for the See also:

• CLOISTER (Lat. claustrum; Fr. cloitre; Ital. chiostro; Span. claustro; Ger. Kloster)

cloister from motives of piety, though in the See also:

• CASE
• CASE, JOHN (d. 1600)

case of Manoel the captivity of his country and the loss of his daughter may have been contributory causes . He made his profession on the 8th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1614, and took the name by which he is known as a writer, Frei Luiz de Sousa . In 1616, on the death of Frei Luiz Cacegas, another notable Dominican who had collected materials for a See also:

• HISTORY

history of the order and for a life of the famous See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of See also:

• BRAGA

Braga, D . Frei See also:

• BARTHOLOMEW, JOHN (1831-1893)
• BARTHOLOMEW, SAINT

Bartholomew of the Martyrs, the task of See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing these books was confided to Frei Luiz . The Life of the Archbishop appeared in 1619, and the first See also:

• PART

part of the See also:

• CHRONICLE (from Gr. Xpovos, time)

Chronicle of St See also:

• DOMINIC, SAINT (1170-1221)

Dominic in 1623, while the second and third parts appeared posthumously in 1662 and 1678; in addition he wrote, by order of the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government, the See also:

• ANNALS (Annales, from annus, a year)

Annals of D . John III., which were published by Herculano in 1846 .

After a life of about nineteen years spent in See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion, he died in 1632, leaving behind him a memory of strict observance and See also:

• PERSONAL

personal holiness . The Chronicle of St Dominic and the Life of the Archbishop have the defect of most monastic writings—they relate for the most part only the See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good, and exaggerate it without See also:

• SCRUPLE

scruple, and they admit all sorts of prodigies, so See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long as these tend to increase devotion . Briefly, these books are panegyrics, written for edification, and are not histories at all in the See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

critical sense of the word . Their order and arrangement, however, are admirable, and the lucid, polished See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style, purity of diction, and See also:

• SIMPLE

simple, vivid descriptions, entitle Frei Luiz de Sousa to See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank as a See also:

• GREAT

great prose-writer . His metaphors are well chosen, and he employs on appropriate occasions See also:

• FAMILIAR (through the Fr. familier, from Lat. familiaris, of or belonging to the familia, family)

familiar terms and locutions, and makes full use of those charming diminutives in which the Portuguese See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language is See also:

• RICH, BARNABE (c. 1540-1617)
• RICH, CLAUDIUS JAMES (1787-1821)
• RICH, JOHN (1692-1761)
• RICH, PENELOPE, LADY (c. 1562–1607)
• RICH, RICHARD, 1ST BARON RICH (1490?-1567)

rich . His prose is characterized by elegance, sweetness and strength, and is remarkably See also:

• FREE

free from the affectations and false See also:

• RHETORIC (Gr. psroperctj TEXvq, the art of the orator)

rhetoric that characterized the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age . In and shortly afterwards was captured at See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea by Moorish pirates addition to his other gifts, Frei Luiz de Sousa was a good Latin and taken prisoner to Arel where he met Cervantes . A poet . There are many See also:

• EDITIONS

editions of the Life of the Archbishop, and it ag year appeared in See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1663, 1679 and 1825). in See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian (See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, later Manoel de Sousa Coutinho was ransomed, and landing 1727-1728), in Spanish (Madrid, 1645 and 1727) and in See also:

• ENGLISH

English 462 SOUSA (See also:

• LONDON

London, 189o) . The Historia de S . Domingos may be, read in a See also:

• MODERN

modern edition (6 vols., Lisbon, 1866) .