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THOMAS SOUTHERNE (166o-1746)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 511 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS See also:SOUTHERNE (166o-1746)  , See also:English dramatist, was See also:born at Oxmantown, near See also:Dublin, in 1660, and entered Trinity See also:College in 1676 . Two years later he was entered at the See also:Middle See also:Temple, See also:London . His first See also:play, The See also:Persian See also:Prince, or the Loyal See also:Brother (1682), was based on a contemporary novel . The real See also:interest of the play See also:lay not in the See also:plot, but in the See also:political significance of the personages . Tachmas, the " loyal brother," is obviously a flattering portrait of See also:James II., and the villain Ismael is generally taken to represent See also:Shaftesbury . The poet received an See also:ensign's See also:commission in Princess See also:Anne's See also:regiment, and rapidly See also:rose to the See also:rank of See also:captain, but his military career came to an end at the Revolution . He then gave himself up entirely to dramatic See also:writing . In 1692 he revised and completed Cleomenes fcr See also:Dryden; and two years later he scored a See also:great success in the sentimental See also:drama of The Fatal See also:Marriage, or the See also:Innocent See also:Adultery (1694) . The piece is based on Mrs Aphra See also:Behn's The See also:Nun, with the addition of a comic underplot . It was frequently revived, and in 1757 was altered by See also:David See also:Garrick and produced at See also:Drury See also:Lane . It was known later as See also:Isabella, or The Fatal Marriage . The See also:general spirit oI his comedies is well exemplified by a See also:line from See also:Sir See also:Anthony Love (1691)—" every See also:day a new See also:mistress and a new See also:quarrel." This See also:comedy, in which the See also:part of the heroine, disguised as Sir Anthony Love, was excellently played by Mrs See also:Mountfort, was his best .

He scored another conspicuous success in Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave (1696) . For the plot of this he was again indebted to the novel by Mrs Behn . In his later pieces " Honest Tom See also:

Southerne " did not secure any great successes, but he contrived to gain better returns from his plays than Dryden did, and he remained a favourite with his See also:con-temporaries and with the next See also:literary See also:generation . He died on the 22nd of May 1746 . His other plays are: The Disappointment, or the See also:Mother in See also:Fashion (1684), founded in part on the Curioso Impertinente in See also:Don Quixote; The Wives' Excuse, or Cuckolds make themselves (1692); The Maid's Last See also:Prayer; or Any, rather than fail (1692); The See also:Fate of See also:Capua (1700); The Spartan See also:Dame (1719), taken from See also:Plutarch's See also:Life of See also:Aegis; and See also:Money the Mistress (1729) . See Plays written by See also:Thomas Southerne, with an See also:Account of the Life and Writings of the Author (1774) .

End of Article: THOMAS SOUTHERNE (166o-1746)
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