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SOU (O. Fr. sol, Lat, solidus, sc. nu...

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 436 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SOU (O. Fr. sol, See also:Lat, solidus, sc. nummus)  , the name of the See also:bronze 5-centime See also:French See also:coin, corresponding to the See also:English " See also:halfpenny." It is still colloquially used in See also:France in reckoning, and the See also:franc, 2 and 5-franc pieces are known as piece de vingt, quarante and cent sous respectively . The solidus was originally a See also:gold coin, first struck c . A.D . 312 by See also:Constantine to take the See also:place of the aureus . In the Eastern See also:Empire this gold coin was the See also:standard down to 1453, and, as the " See also:bezant," circulated from See also:Portugal to the Indies . In the See also:West after See also:Pippin gold coinage ceased and the solidus in See also:silver became the standard, one See also:pound of silver making 22 sots (solidi) and 264 deniers (denarii) . Under See also:Charlemagne one pound of silver= 20 sols= 240 deniers . The livre (See also:libra), the sol and the denier formed the universal See also:money of See also:account throughout France until the Revolution; and they have See also:left their See also:mark on the English money Symbols s. d., for pounds, shillings and pence .

End of Article: SOU (O. Fr. sol, Lat, solidus, sc. nummus)
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