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ALEXIS BENOIT SOYER (1809-1858)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 525 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALEXIS See also:BENOIT See also:SOYER (1809-1858)  , See also:French culinary artist, was See also:born at See also:Meaux-en-See also:Brie, See also:France, in See also:October 1809 . After five years' See also:apprenticeship as a See also:cook near See also:Versailles, he was engaged by a well-known See also:Paris restaurateur, and soon became See also:chief cook . Leaving France at the revolution of 1830, he went to See also:London and joined his See also:brother in the See also:kitchen of the See also:duke of See also:Cambridge . Subsequently he was cook in several noblemen's kitchens, and in 1837 was made chef to the Reform See also:Club, London . In 1847, having written several letters to the See also:press on the See also:famine in See also:Ireland, he was commissioned by the See also:government to establish kitchens in See also:Dublin . In 1850 he resigned his position at the Reform Club, and the following See also:year opened See also:Gore See also:House, See also:Kensington, as a restaurant, but this venture did not prove a success . In 1855 he offered, through the See also:medium of The Times, to proceed at his own expense to the See also:Crimea and advise on the cooking for the See also:British See also:army there . His services were accepted by the government . On returning from the front he lectured at the See also:United Service Institution on cooking for the services, and reformed the See also:dietary of the military hospitals, and of the See also:emigration commissioners, He died in London on the 5th of See also:August 1858 . See also:Soyer was the inventor of an army cooking See also:wagon, and the author of a variety of See also:cookery books . His wife, See also:Elizabeth Emma Soyer, achieved considerable popularity as a painter, chiefly of portraits .

End of Article: ALEXIS BENOIT SOYER (1809-1858)
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