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SIR HENRY SPELMAN (c. 1564-1641)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 634 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:HENRY See also:SPELMAN (c. 1564-1641)  , See also:English See also:antiquary, was the eldest son of See also:Henry See also:Spelman, of Congham, See also:Norfolk, and the See also:grandson of See also:Sir See also:John Spelman (c . 1495-1544), See also:judge of the See also:king's See also:bench . See also:Born probably in 1564, he was educated at See also:Walsingham School, and proceeded in 158o to Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge, where he took his degree in 1583 . His See also:father had died in '58', and on Spelman devolved the management of the See also:family estates . He became a member of See also:Lincoln's See also:Inn, but in '590 he returned to Norfolk, where he married Eleanor 1'Estrange . He became See also:guardian to his See also:brother-in-See also:law, Sir See also:Hamon 1'Estrange, on whose See also:property at See also:Hunstanton he resided for some See also:time . He occupied himself with the See also:history and antiquities of his native See also:county, See also:writing an See also:account of Norfolk for John Speeds's See also:Theatre of See also:Great Britaine . He belonged to the Society of Antiquaries, of which Sir See also:Robert See also:Cotton and See also:William See also:Camden were also members . The society gradually declined, and Spelman's efforts to revive it in '6'4 were frustrated by See also:James I . Having bought in '594 the See also:remainder of the two leases of two abbeys of which the See also:Crown was the lessor, he became involved in prolonged litigation over them, and a See also:judgment given against him by See also:Bacon makes it interesting to find Spelman subsequently among the petitioners who alleged corruption against the See also:lord See also:chancellor . His experience in this See also:process no doubt combined with a See also:scandal connected with a See also:church and parsonage in the See also:possession of his See also:uncle See also:Francis See also:Sanders to occasion his pamphlet De non temerandis ecclesiis (1613-'616), which induced many See also:lay owners of ecclesiastical spoils to make restitution, and Spelman himself acted accordingly . This See also:tract led up to his History and See also:Fate of See also:Sacrilege,' which was in the hands of the printer when the Great See also:Fire See also:broke out .

The See also:

book was supposed to have perished, but See also:Bishop See also:Gibson discovered See also:part of it in the Bodleian Library . It was printed, not, however, under his editorship, in '698, with the statement on the See also:title-See also:page that it was " wrote in 1632." Spelman had conceived the See also:idea of a See also:work on the See also:foundations of English law, based on See also:early charters and records, but finding that there were no adequate means of determining the exact meaning of the Anglo-Saxon and Latin law terms employed in the documents, he began to compile a glossary, the first See also:volume of which, Archaeologus in modum glossari, was published at his own expense in '626 . He continued to work at the subject until '638 . A second volume, Glossarium archaiologicum (1664), appeared after his See also:death . His Codex legum veterum statutarum ' This was re-edited as See also:late as 1895, with an appendix bringing the subject up to date, by C . F . S . See also:Warren.regni Angliae, quae ab ingressu Gulielmi I usque ad annum nonum Henry III. edita aunt was published by See also:David See also:Wilkins in his Leges anglo-saxonicae (1721) . Spelman's most important work, Concilia, decreta, leges, constitutiones in re ecclesiarum orbis britannici, is an See also:attempt to See also:place English church history on a basis of genuine documents . The first volume, which occupied him seven years, came down to 'o66 and was published in '636 . A second volume was edited by Sir William See also:Dugdale in '664 . Spelman entered See also:parliament as member for See also:Castle Rising in 1597, and in 1604 was high See also:sheriff of his county .

In '612 he settled in See also:

London near his friend Sir Robert Cotton . In '6'7 he served on a See also:commission to inquire into disputed Irish estates, and later took part in three legal inquiries into the exactions levied on behalf of the Crown in the See also:civil and ecclesiastical courts . He was member of parliament for See also:Worcester in 1625 . In 1627 he became treasurer of the See also:Guiana See also:Company, and he was also an energetic member of the See also:council for New See also:England . His See also:general services to the See also:state were recognized in '636 by a See also:gift of See also:money, and two years later by the offer of the mastership of See also:Sutton's See also:Hospital, See also:Charterhouse . He died in London in See also:October 164', and was buried in See also:Westminster See also:Abbey . His later years had been spent in the ,See also:house of his son-in-law, Sir See also:Ralph See also:Whitfield . His son, Sir John Spelman (1594-1643), also gained a reputation as a See also:scholar and antiquary . He was knighted in 1641 and served the king actively at the beginning of the Civil See also:War . He edited from See also:MSS. in his father's library Psalterium Davidis latino-saxonicum vetus (164o), and wrote a See also:Life of See also:Alfred the Great which was translated into Latin and published in '678 . See also:Edmund Gibson, bishop of London, published in 1723 The English See also:Works of Sir Henry Spelman, Kt., Published in his Lifetime; together with his See also:Posthumous works See also:relating to the See also:Laws and Antiquities of England . The first See also:section contained De non Temerandis Ecclesils, already mentioned; The Larger See also:Treatise concerning Tythes, first published in '646; De sepultura; and Villare anglicum, or a View, of the Towns of England; while the second included The See also:Original, Growth, See also:Propagation and See also:Condition of Feuds and Tenures by See also:Knight-service in England, written in 1639; Two Discourses : i .

Of the See also:

Ancient See also:Government of England, ii . Of Parliaments; The Original of the Four Terms of the See also:Year, written in '6'4 and first printed in '684; Icenia: a Latin description of Norfolk, and some other See also:treatises . This was a revised edition of an earlier collection (1698), and contained a life of the author, based chiefly on the autobiographical See also:matter prefixed to the Glossary of '626, and two additional papers, Of the See also:Admiral See also:Jurisdiction, and the See also:Officers thereof, and Of Antient Deeds and Charters . Wilkins's edition of his Concilia was edited by A . W . Haddan and W . See also:Stubbs in 1869-1873 .

End of Article: SIR HENRY SPELMAN (c. 1564-1641)
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