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SPORADES (Gr. ErropaSes, from a-sretp...

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 734 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SPORADES (Gr. ErropaSes, from a-sretpew, to sow)  , the islands scattered about the See also:Greek See also:Archipelago, as distinguished from the See also:Cyclades, which are grouped See also:round See also:Delos, and from the islands attached, as it were, to the mainlands of See also:Europe and See also:Asia . See also:Ancient and See also:modern writers differ as to the See also:list of the See also:Sporades (see See also:Bursian, Griechenland, ii . 348 seq.) . The Doric Sporades —Melos, Pholegandros, Sikinos, See also:Thera, Anaphe, See also:Astropalia and See also:Cos—were by some considered a See also:southern cluster of the Cyclades . In modern times the name Sporades is more especially applied to two See also:groups—the See also:northern Sporades, which See also:lie See also:north-See also:east of Negropont (See also:Euboea), Skiathos, Skopelos and Ikos being included in the See also:department of See also:Magnesia and See also:Scyros in that of Euboea; and the southern Sporades, lying off the See also:south-See also:west of Asia See also:Minor, being included in the See also:Turkish vilayet of the " Islands of the See also:White See also:Sea." The northern, which have altogether an See also:area of 18o sq. m. and a See also:population of 2,250 (1896), comprise Skiathos (pop . 2790), Ikos (pop . 653), Skopelos (pop . 5295), Pelagonisi, Giura, Pipari and Scyros (pop . J512), with the adjacent islets . Skiathos is a beautifully wooded and picturesque See also:island; the See also:town stands on a declivity surrounding an excellent See also:harbour . The larger island of Skopelos is also well wooded . Almost every householder in both islands is the owner, See also:joint owner or skipper of a sailing See also:ship .

The southern Sporades are as follows: Icaria, See also:

Patmos, Leros, Calymnus, Astropalia (Astypalaea or Stampalia), Cos (Stanko), Nisyros, Tilos or Episcopi, See also:Syme, Khalki, See also:Rhodes, See also:Crete and many smaller isles . Icaria (pop. about 8000) derives its name from the See also:legend of Icarus . The forests which it once possessed have been destroyed by the inhabitants for the manufacture of See also:charcoal . Leros (pop. about 3000) was in ancient times a seat of the See also:worship of See also:Artemis . Calymnus (pop. about 7000) was once covered by forests—(See also:Ovid, A.A. ii . 81, " silvis umbrosa Calymne" ), which have disappeared . Nisyros (pop. about 2500) possesses hot See also:sulphur springs .

End of Article: SPORADES (Gr. ErropaSes, from a-sretpew, to sow)
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