Online Encyclopedia

SPORT (a contracted or shortened form...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 735 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SPORT (a contracted or shortened form of "disport," to amuse, divert oneself, O. Fr. se dis porter or deporter, to leave off
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work, hence to
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play,
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Lat. dis-, away, and portare, to carry; the origin of the meaning lies in the notion of turning away from
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ser
  ious occupations, cf . " diversion "),
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play, amusement, entertainment or recreation . The
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term was applied in early times to all forms of pastime . It was, however, particularly used of out-of-door or manly recreations, such as
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shooting with the bow, hunting and the like .
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Modern usage has given several meanings to " sport " and " sports . " Generally speaking " sport " includes the out-of-door recreations, the " field-sports," such as fishing, shooting, fox-hunting, &c., connected with the killing or hunting of animals as opposed to organized " games, " which are contests of skill or strength played according to rules . It also includes the
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special class of horse-racing, the votaries of which, and also of the prize-ring, have arrogated to themselves sometimes the name of " sportsman, " applying that word even to those who follow racing simply as an occasion for betting . On the other hand, the plural " sports " is generally confined to athletic contests such as
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running,
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jumping, &c . (see ATHLETIC SPORTS and subsidiary articles) . In zoology and botany the word has a specific meaning of a sudden or singular variation from type, a " diversion " in a more etymological sense of the term .

End of Article: SPORT (a contracted or shortened form of "disport," to amuse, divert oneself, O. Fr. se dis porter or deporter, to leave off work, hence to play, Lat. dis-, away, and portare, to carry; the origin of the meaning lies in the notion of turning away from ser
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