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SPORT (a contracted or shortened form...

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 735 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SPORT (a contracted or shortened See also:form of "disport," to amuse, divert oneself, O. Fr. se dis See also:porter or deporter, to leave off See also:work, hence to See also:play, See also:Lat. dis-, away, and portare, to carry; the origin of the meaning lies in the notion of turning away from See also:ser  ious occupations, cf . " diversion "), See also:play, amusement, entertainment or recreation . The See also:term was applied in See also:early times to all forms of pastime . It was, however, particularly used of out-of-See also:door or manly recreations, such as See also:shooting with the See also:bow, See also:hunting and the like . See also:Modern usage has given several meanings to " See also:sport " and " See also:sports . " Generally speaking " sport " includes the out-of-door recreations, the " See also:field-sports," such as fishing, shooting, See also:fox-hunting, &c., connected with the killing or hunting of animals as opposed to organized " See also:games, " which are contests of skill or strength played according to rules . It also includes the See also:special class of See also:horse-racing, the votaries of which, and also of the See also:prize-See also:ring, have arrogated to themselves sometimes the name of " sportsman, " applying that word even to those who follow racing simply as an occasion for betting . On the other See also:hand, the plural " sports " is generally confined to athletic contests such as See also:running, See also:jumping, &c . (see ATHLETIC SPORTS and subsidiary articles) . In See also:zoology and See also:botany the word has a specific meaning of a sudden or singular variation from type, a " diversion " in a more etymological sense of the term .

End of Article: SPORT (a contracted or shortened form of "disport," to amuse, divert oneself, O. Fr. se dis porter or deporter, to leave off work, hence to play, Lat. dis-, away, and portare, to carry; the origin of the meaning lies in the notion of turning away from ser
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