See also:

• SPOTTISWOODE (SPOTTISwooD, SPOTISWOOD Or SPOTSWOOD), JOHN (1565-1639)
• SPOTTISWOODE, WILLIAM (1825-1883)

SPOTTISWOODE (SPOTTISwooD, SPOTISWOOD Or See also:

• SPOTSWOOD (SPOTTSwooD or SPOTTISwOOD), ALEXANDER (1676-1940)

SPOTSWOOD), See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN (1565-1639)  , See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of St See also:

• ANDREWS, JAMES PETTIT (c. 1737–1797)
• ANDREWS, THOMAS (1813–1885)

Andrews and historian of See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland, eldest son of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Spottiswood, See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of See also:

• CALDER
• CALDER, SIR ROBERT

Calder and " See also:

• SUPERINTENDENT

superintendent " of See also:

• LOTHIAN

Lothian, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in 1565 . He was educated at See also:

• GLASGOW

Glasgow University (M.A . 1581), and succeeded his See also:

• FATHER

father in the See also:

• PARISH (Gr. irapouda, district, neighbourhood; 7r&poucos, one dwelling near or beside, from crap&, OtKOS, house; Lat. paroecur, Late Lat. parochia; cf. Fr. paroisse)

parish of Calder in 1583 . In 16or he attended Ludowick, See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• LENNOX
• LENNOX, CHARLOTTE (1720-1804)
• LENNOX, MARGARET, COUNTESS OF (1515-1578)

Lennox, as his See also:

• CHAPLAIN

chaplain, in an See also:

• EMBASSY

embassy to the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, returning in 1603 . He followed See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England on his See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession, but was the same See also:

• YEAR

year nominated to the see of Glasgow, his See also:

• CONSECRATION (Lat. consecrallo, from con and sacrare, " to make sacred ")

consecration in See also:

• LONDON

London, however, not taking See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place until See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1610 . See also:

• SPOTTISWOODE (SPOTTISwooD, SPOTISWOOD Or SPOTSWOOD), JOHN (1565-1639)
• SPOTTISWOODE, WILLIAM (1825-1883)

Spottiswoode had originally become prominent as an ardent supporter of the strict Presbyterian party, but gradually came to see the inconveniences of " parity in the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church," attributed little importance to the existing matters of dispute, and thought that the interests of both church and See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state were best secured by keeping on See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good terms with the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king . He was therefore ready to co-operate with James in curtailing the See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers of the Kill which encroached on the royal authority, and in assimilating the church of Scotland to that of England . On the 3oth of May 16o5 he became a member of the Scottish privy See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council . In 1610 he presided as See also:

• MODERATOR (from Lat. moderare, to impose a modus, limit)

moderator over the See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

assembly in which See also:

• PRESBYTERY

presbytery was abolished, in 1615 he was made archbishop of St Andrews and See also:

• PRIMATE (from Low Lat. primas=one who held the first place, primas partes)

primate of Scotland, and in 1618 procured the See also:

• SANCTION (Lat. sanctia, from sancire, to decree or ordain)

sanction of the privy council to the Five Articles of See also:

• PERTH
• PERTH, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Perth with their ratification by See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament in 1621 . In 1633 he crowned See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles I. at Holyrood . In 1635 he was appointed See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor of Scotland, an See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office which he retained till 1638 . He was opposed to the new See also:

• LITURGY (Low Lat. liturgia; Gr. X€Zros, public, and Epyov, work; )Aetrovpy6s, a public servant)

liturgy as inexpedient, but when he could not prevent its introduction he took See also:

• PART

part in enforcing it .

He was a spectator of the See also:

• RIOT (0. Fr. riote, of uncertain etymology)

riot of St See also:

• GILES (GIL, GILLES), ST

Giles's, See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh, on the 23rd of See also:

• JULY

July 1637, endeavoured in vain to avoid disaster by concessions, and on the taking of the See also:

• COVENANT
• COVENANT (an O. Fr. form, later convenant, from convenir, to agree, Lat. convenire)

Covenant perceived that " now all that we have been doing these See also:

• THIRTY

thirty years past is thrown down at once." He escaped to See also:

• NEWCASTLE
• NEWCASTLE, DUKES OF

Newcastle, was deposed by the assembly on the 4th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December on a variety of ridiculous charges, and died in London on the 26th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1639, receiving See also:

• BURIAL

burial in See also:

• WESTMINSTER
• WESTMINSTER, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• WESTMINSTER, STATUTES OF
• WESTMINSTER, SYNODS OF

Westminster See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

Abbey . Spottiswoode published in 1620 Refutatio libelli de regimine ecclesiae scoticanae, an See also:

• ANSWER (derived from and, against, and the same root as swear)

answer to a See also:

• TRACT (from Lat. tractare, to treat of a matter, through Provencal tractat and Ital. trattato)

tract of See also:

• CALDERWOOD, DAVID (1575-1650)
• CALDERWOOD, HENRY (1830-1897)

Calderwood, who replied in the Vindiciae subjoined to his Altare damascenum, (1623) . The only other See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing published during his lifetime was the See also:

• SERMON (Lat. sermo, a discourse)

sermon he preached at the Perth assembly . His most considerable See also:

• WORK

work was The See also:

• HISTORY

History of the Church and State of Scotland (London, 1655, seq.) . It displays considerable See also:

• RESEARCH (O. Fr. recerche, from recercher, re- and cercer, mod. chercher, to search; Late Lat. circare, to go round in a circle, to explore)

research and sagacity, and even when dealing with contemporary events gives a favourable impression, upon the whole, of the author's candour and truth . The opposite See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side can be studied in Calderwood's History . Spottiswoode married See also:

• RACHEL (1821-1858)

Rachel, daughter of See also:

• DAVID
• DAVID (a Hebrew name meaning probably beloved 1)
• DAVID, FELICIEN (1810—1876)
• DAVID, GERARD [GHEERAERT DAVIT], (?=1523)
• DAVID, PIERRE JEAN (1789–1856)
• DAVID, ST (Dewi, Sant)

David See also:

• LINDSAY

Lindsay, See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• ROSS
• ROSS, ALEXANDER (1699-1784)
• ROSS, GEORGE WILLIAM (1841- )
• ROSS, JOHN, or KOOESKOOWE (179o-1866)
• ROSS, ROBERT (1766-1814)
• ROSS, SIR HEW DALRYMPLE (1779-1868)
• ROSS, SIR JAMES CLARK (1800-1862)
• ROSS, SIR JOHN (1777-1856)

Ross, and besides a daughter See also:

• LEFT

left two sons, See also:

• SIR

Sir John Spottiswoode of Dairsie in See also:

• FIFE
• FIFE (Fr. fifre; Med. Ger. Schweizerpfeiff, Feldpfeiff; Ital. ottavino)

Fife, and Sir See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert, See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of ' To each of his comrades in this See also:

• JOURNEY (through O. Fr. jornee or journee, mod. Fr. journee, from med. Lat. diurnata, Lat. diurnus, of or belonging to dies, day)

journey See also:

• SPOTSWOOD (SPOTTSwooD or SPOTTISwOOD), ALEXANDER (1676-1940)

Spotswood presented a small See also:

• GOLDEN

golden horseshoe, lettered " Sic juvat transcendere mantes." the Court of Session, who was captured at the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of Philiphaugh in 1645 and executed in 1646 . See the accounts prefixed to the first edition of Spottiswoode's History of Scotland and to that published by the Spottiswoode Society in 1851 ; also David Calderwood's Hist. of the See also:

• KIRK, SIR JOHN (1832- )

Kirk of Scotland (1842-1849) .