See also:

• SPRINGER (Fr. rein)
• SPRINGER, ANTON HEINRICH (1825–1891)

SPRINGER (Fr. See also:

• REIN

rein)  , the See also:

• TERM

term given in See also:

• ARCHITECTURE (Lat. architectura, from the Gr. ap)(LTEKrwv, a master-builder)

architecture to the See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone from which an See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

arch springs (see ARCH) ; in some cases this is the stone resting on the See also:

• IMPOST (through the O. Fr. from Lat. impositum, a thing laid upon another; the modern French is impot)

impost or See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital, the upper See also:

• SURFACE

surface of which is a See also:

• PLANE

plane directed to the centre of the arch . In vaulting, however, where the See also:

• LOWER

lower stone of the arch or See also:

• RIB (from 0. Eng. ribb; the word appears' in many Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Rippe, Swed. reb)

rib is laid in See also:

• HORIZONTAL

horizontal courses, so as to See also:

• BOND
• BOND, SIR EDWARD AUGUSTUS (1815-1898)

bond it well into the See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall, constituting a See also:

• SYSTEM

system of construction known in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France as the tas-de-See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge, the See also:

• SPRINGER (Fr. rein)
• SPRINGER, ANTON HEINRICH (1825–1891)

springer may be considerably higher . The term is sometimes applied to the lowest stone of a gable .