See also:

• FRIEDRICH, JOHANN (1836— )

FRIEDRICH See also:

• JULIUS

JULIUS See also:

• FRIEDRICH JULIUS STAHL (1802-1861)
• STAHL, GEORG ERNST (1660-1734)

STAHL (1802-1861)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German ecclesiastical lawyer and politician, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• MUNICH (Ger. Munchen)

Munich on the ,6th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1802, of Jewish parentage . Although brought up strictly in the Jewish See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion, he was allowed to attend the gymnasium, and, as a result of its See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence, was at the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of nineteen baptized into the Lutheran See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church . To this faith he clung with See also:

• EARNEST (probably a corruption of the obsolete arles or erles, adapted from Lat. equivalent arrha, due to a confusion with the adjective " earnest," serious, O. Eng. eornust, cognate with Ger. ernst)

earnest devotion and persistence until his See also:

• DEATH

death . Having studied See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law at See also:

• WURZBURG

Wurzburg, See also:

• HEIDELBERG

Heidelberg and See also:

• ERLANGEN

Erlangen, See also:

• STAHL, FRIEDRICH JULIUS (1802-1861)
• STAHL, GEORG ERNST (1660-1734)

Stahl, on taking the degree of See also:

• DOCTOR (Lat. for " teacher ")

doctor See also:

• JURIS

juris, established himself as privatdozent in Munich, was appointed (1832) See also:

• ORDINARY (med. Lat. ordinarius, Fr. ordinaire)

ordinary See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of law at Wurzburg, and in 1840 received the See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair of ecclesiastical law and polity at See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin . Here he immediately made his See also:

• MARK
• MARK, CARL (1858– )
• MARK, GOSPEL OF ST
• MARK, ST

mark as an ecclesiastical lawyer, and was appointed a member of the first chamber of the See also:

• SYNOD
• SYNOD (Gr. vbvobos)

synod . Elected in 185o a member of the See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short-lived See also:

• ERFURT

Erfurt See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament, he bitterly opposed the See also:

• IDEA (Gr. Ibia, connected with i&eiv, to see; cf. Lat. species from specere, to look at)

idea of German federation . Stahl See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell under the influence of See also:

• SCHELLING, FRIEDRICH WILHELM JOSEPH VON (1775-1854)
• SCHELLING, KAROLINE (1763-1809)

Schelling, and at the latter's insistence, began in 1827 his See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• WORK

work: See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Philosophie See also:

• DES

des Rechts nach geschichtlicherAnsicht (an See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical view of the See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy of law), in which he bases all law and See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science upon See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian See also:

• REVELATION, BOOK OF

revelation, denies rationalistic doctrines, and, as a See also:

• DEDUCTION (from Lat. deducere, to take or lead from or out of, derive)

deduction from this principle, maintains that a See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state church must be strictly See also:

• CONFESSIONAL (Late Lat. confessionale, neut. adj. from confessionalis, " pertaining to confession," Fr. confessional, Ital. confessionale)

confessional . This position he further elucidated in his Der christliche Statt and See also:

• REIN

rein Verhdltniss zum Deismus and Judenthum (The Christian State and its relation to See also:

• DEISM (Lat. dens, god)

Deism and Judaism; 1874) . As Oberkirchenrath (synodal councillor) Stahl used all his influence to weaken the Evangelical See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

Union (i.e. that See also:

• COMPROMISE (pronounced compromize; through Fr. from Lat. compromittere)

compromise between the Calvinist and Lutheran doctrines which is the essence of the Prussian Evangelical Church) and to strengthen the influence of the Lutheran Church (cf . Die Lutherische Kirche and die Union, 1859) . The Prussian- See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister von See also:

• BUNSEN, CHRISTIAN CHARLES JOSIAS, BARON VON (1791-186o,)
• BUNSEN, ROBERT WILHELM VON (1811-1899)

Bunsen attacked, while See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William IV. supported, Stahl in his ecclesiastical policy, and the Prussian Evangelical Church would probably have been dissolved had not the regency of See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince William (afterwards the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor William I.) supervened in 1858 . Stahl's influence fell under the new regime, and, resigning his seat on the synod, he retired into private See also:

• LIFE

life and died at Briickenau on the loth of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1861 .

See " Biographic von Stahl," in Unsere Zeit, vi . 419—447 (See also:

• ANONYMOUS

anonymous, but probably by See also:

• GNEIST, HEINRICH RUDOLF HERMANN FRIEDRICH VON (1816-1895)

Gneist) ; Pernice, See also:

• SAVIGNY, FRIEDRICH KARL VON (1779–1861)

Savigny, Stahl (anonymous; Berlin, 1862) .