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SIR JAMES STANSFELD (182o-1898)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 783 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:JAMES See also:STANSFELD (182o-1898)  , See also:English politician, was See also:born at Moorlands, See also:Halifax, on the 5th of See also:October 182o, the son of See also:James See also:Stansfeld, a See also:county-See also:court See also:judge . Educated at University See also:College, See also:London, he was called to the See also:bar in 1849 . In 1847 he was introduced through his See also:father-in-See also:law, W . H . Ashurst, to Mazzini, with whom he formed a See also:close friendship . In 1859 he was returned to See also:parliament as See also:Radical member for Halifax, which See also:town he continued to represent for over See also:thirty-six years . He voted consistently on the Radical See also:side, but his See also:chief energies were devoted to promoting the cause of See also:Italian unity . He was selected by See also:Garibaldi as his adviser when the Italian patriot visited See also:England in 1862 . In 1863 he moved in the See also:House of See also:Commons a See also:resolution of sympathy with the Poles, and two months later was made a junior See also:lord of the See also:admiralty . In 1864, as the result of charges made against him by the See also:French authorities, in connexion with See also:Greco's cdnspiracy against See also:Napoleon III., Disraeli, in the House of Commons, accused him of being " in See also:correspondence with the assassins of See also:Europe." Stansfeld was vigorously defended by See also:Bright and See also:Forster, and his explanation was accepted as quite satisfactory by See also:Palmerston . Nevertheless he only escaped a See also:vote of censure by ten votes, and accordingly resigned See also:office . In 1865 he was re-elected for Halifax, and in 1866 became under-secretary of See also:state for See also:India .

In the first See also:

Gladstone See also:administration he held a variety of public offices, finally becoming, in 1871, the first See also:president of the See also:local See also:government See also:board . The See also:remainder of his See also:life was mainly spent in endeavouring to secure the See also:repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts, and in 1886 this See also:object was attained . In the same See also:year Stansfeld again became president of the local government board . He died on the 17th of See also:February 1898 .

End of Article: SIR JAMES STANSFELD (182o-1898)
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