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ELIZABETH CADY STANTON (1815-1902)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 784 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ELIZABETH CADY STANTON (1815-1902)  ,
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American reformer, was born in
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Johnstown, New York, on the 12th of November 1815, the daughter of Daniel Cady (1773–1859), a Federalist member of the
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National House of Representatives in 1815–1817 and a justice of the supreme court of New York state in 1847–1855 . She was educated at the Johnstown Academy and at the Troy
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Female Seminary (now the Emma Willard School), where she graduated in 1832 . In 184o she married Henry Brewster Stanton (1805–1887), a lawyer and journalist, who had been a prominent abolitionist since his student days (1832–1834) in Lane Theological, Seminary, and who took her on a
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wedding journey to
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London, where he was a delegate to the
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World's Anti-
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Slavery Convention . He was a member of the New York Senate in 1850-1851, was one of the founders of the Republican party in New York, and from r868 until his
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death was on the staff of the New York Sun . Mrs Stanton, who had become intimately acquainted in London with Mrs
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Lucretia Mott, one of the
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women delegates barred from the anti-slavery convention, devoted herself to the cause of women's rights . She did much by the circulation of petitions to secure the passage in New York in 1848 of a law giving a married woman
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property rights; and in the same
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year on the 19th and loth of
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June in
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Seneca Falls (q.v.), whither the Stantons had removed in 1847 from Boston, was held, chiefly under the leadership of Mrs Mott and Mrs Stanton, the first Woman's Rights Convention . She spoke before the New York legislature on the rights of married women in 1854 and on
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drunkenness as a ground for
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divorce in 1860, and for twenty-five years she annually addressed a committee of Congress urging an amendment to the Federal constitution giving certain privileges to women . With Parker Pillsbury (1809—1898) she edited in 1867—187o The Revolution, a radical newspaper, which in 187o was consolidated with the Christian Enquirer . To the Woman's Tribune she made important contributions,
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publishing in it serially parts of the Woman's Bible (1895), which she and others pre-pared, and her
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personal reminiscences, published in 1898 as Eighty Years and More . With Susan B . Anthony and Mathilda Joslyn Gage she wrote The
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History of Woman Suffrage (3 vols., 188o—1886) . She was president of the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1865—1890 .

Her daughter,

Harriot Stanton Blatch (1856— ), also became prominent as a worker for woman's suffrage .

End of Article: ELIZABETH CADY STANTON (1815-1902)
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