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BART SIR GEORGE THOMAS STAUNTON

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 815 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BART See also:SIR See also:GEORGE See also:THOMAS See also:STAUNTON  . (1781–1859), See also:English traveller and Orientalist, was See also:born near See also:Salisbury on the 26th of May 1781 . He was the son of See also:Sir See also:George Leonard See also:Staunton (1737-1801), first See also:baronet, diplomatist and Orientalist, and in 1792 accompanied his See also:father, who had been appointed secretary to See also:Lord See also:Macartney's See also:mission to See also:China, to the Far See also:East . He acquired a See also:good knowledge of See also:Chinese, and in 1798 was appointed a writer in the East See also:India See also:Company's factory at See also:Canton, and subsequently its See also:chief . In 1805 he translated a See also:work of Dr George See also:Pearson into Chinese, thereby introducing See also:vaccination into China . In 1816 he proceeded as second See also:commissioner on a See also:special mission to See also:Pekin with Lord See also:Amherst and Sir See also:Henry See also:Ellis . Between 1818 and 1852 he was M.P. for several English constituencies, finally for See also:Portsmouth . He was a member of the East India See also:Committee, and in 1823, in See also:con-junction with Henry See also:Thomas Colebroke founded the Royal See also:Asiatic Society . He died on the loth of See also:August 1859 . His publications include See also:translations of Ta Tsing leu See also:lee, being the Fundamental See also:Laws of China (181o), the first Chinese See also:book translated into English, and of the Narrative of the Chinese See also:Embassy to the See also:Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars (1821); See also:Miscellaneous Notices See also:Relating to China and our Commercial Intercourse with that See also:Country (1822); Notes of Proceedings and Occurrences during the See also:British Embassy to See also:Peking (1824) ; Observations on our Chinese See also:Commerce (1850) . For the See also:Hakluyt Society he edited Gonzalez de See also:Mendoza's See also:History of the See also:Great and Mighty See also:Kingdom of China .

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