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STAVANGER
, a seaport of See also:Norway, See also:capital of Stavanger amt (See also:county), on the See also:west See also:coast in 590 N
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(that of the See also:Orkney Islands and See also:northern Labrador)
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Pop
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(1900), 30,541
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It lies on the See also:south See also:side of the Bukken See also:Fjord, and has a picturesque See also:harbour well sheltered by islands
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The See also:town is one of the See also:oldest in Norway, founded in the 8th or 9th See also:century, but the See also:present town is See also:modern, though narrow, winding streets and wooden houses give it an See also:antique See also:appearance
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It became the seat of a bishopric in the 13th century
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Though the See also:bishop's see was removed to See also:Christiansand in 1685, the Romanesque See also:cathedral See also: The See also:fisheries are important—for See also:herring, See also:mackerel, sprats, See also:cod, See also:salmon, lobsters and anchovies . On See also:Rennes See also:Island in the fjord, over against the town, there is a Cheviot See also:sheep-breeding See also:farm under See also:government auspices . The imports consist principally of See also:coal, See also:salt, See also:grain and See also:flour, groceries, textiles, wood, and See also:mineral See also:oils . The most important export is See also:fish, other items being seaweed, See also:marble, preserved foods, See also:butter and See also:margarine and infusorial See also:earth . Stavanger is the first See also:port of See also:call for northward-See also:bound passenger steamers from See also:Hull and See also:Newcastle, and has See also:regular services from all the See also:Norwegian coast towns, from See also:Hamburg, &c . A See also:rail-way runs south along the See also:wild and desolate coast of Jaederen, one of the few See also:low and unprotected shores in Norway, the See also:scene of many wrecks . Stavanger commands a considerable tourist See also:traffic . It is the starting-point of a favourite tour, embracing the See also:fine valley of the See also:Sand See also:River, the See also:great See also:Lake Suldal and the See also:Bratlandsdal . The Lyse Fjord, a See also:branch of the Bukken Fjord, is a fine narrow inlet enclosed by precipitous mountains . Stavanger is the birthplace of Kjelland the novelist (1849) . |
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