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NICOLAUS STENO (1631-1686)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 879 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NICOLAUS See also:

STENO (1631-1686)  , Danish naturalist, was See also:born at See also:Copenhagen in 1631, and studied See also:medicine and See also:anatomy in that See also:city and in See also:Paris . After a See also:period of travel he settled in See also:Italy (1666) at first as See also:professor of anatomy at See also:Padua, and then in See also:Florence as See also:house-physician to the See also:grand-See also:duke See also:Ferdinand II. of See also:Tuscany . He returned to his native city in 1672 to become professor of anatomy, but, having become a See also:Roman See also:Catholic, he found it expedient to return to Florence, and was ultimately made apostolic See also:vicar of See also:Lower See also:Saxony . He died at See also:Schwerin in See also:Mecklenburg, on the 25th of See also:November 1686 . His fame rests on De solid() infra solidum naturaliter contento, published at Florence in 1669 . In this notable See also:work See also:Steno described various gems, minerals and petrif actions (fossils) enclosed within solid rocks . He compared the fossil with the living organisms, and distinguished marine and fluviatile formations . He argued also in favour of the See also:original horizontality of sedimentary deposits . See Di Nicola Stenone e dei suoi studii geologici in Italia, by G . Capellini (1870) ; K . A. von See also:Zittel's See also:History of See also:Geology and Palaeontology (Eng. ed., 1901) ; and W . J .

Sollas, in See also:

Science Progress for See also:Jan . 1898 .

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