See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

JAMES HUTCHISON See also:

• STIRLING
• STIRLING, JAMES (1692-1770)
• JAMES HUTCHISON STIRLING (182o-1909)
• STIRLING, MARY ANNE [FANNY] (1815-1895)
• STIRLING, WILLIAM ALEXANDER, (titular) EARL OF (1726—1783)
• STIRLING, WILLIAM ALEXANDER, EARL OF (c. 1567-1640)

STIRLING (182o-1909)  , Scottish philosopher, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• GLASGOW

Glasgow on the 22nd of See also:

• JUNE

June 1820 . He was educated at Glasgow University, where he studied medicineand See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy . For a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time he practised as a See also:

• DOCTOR (Lat. for " teacher ")

doctor in See also:

• WALES (Cymru, Gwalia, Cambria)

Wales, but gave up his profession in See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order to continue his philosophical studies in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany and See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France . From i888 to 1890 he was See also:

• GIFFORD, ROBERT SWAIN (184o—19o5)
• GIFFORD, SANDFORD ROBINSON (1823–188o)
• GIFFORD, WILLIAM (1756-1826)

Gifford lecturer at the university of See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh and published his lectures in 1890 (Philosophy and See also:

• THEOLOGY

Theology) . He was an LL.D. of Edinburgh University, and See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign member of the Philosophical Society of See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin . He died in See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1go9 . His See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal See also:

• WORKS

works are: The See also:

• SECRET (Lat. secretum, hidden, concealed)

Secret of See also:

• HEGEL, GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH (1770-1831)

Hegel (1865; new ed . 1893); See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• HAMILTON
• HAMILTON (GRAND or ASHUANIPI)
• HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1757-1804)
• HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
• HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (1758–1816)
• HAMILTON, EMMA, LADY (c. 1765-1815)
• HAMILTON, JAMES (1769-1831)
• HAMILTON, JAMES HAMILTON, 1ST DUKE OF (1606-1649)
• HAMILTON, JOHN (c. 1511–1571)
• HAMILTON, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• HAMILTON, PATRICK (1504-1528)
• HAMILTON, ROBERT (1743-1829)
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (1730-1803)
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (1805-1865)
• HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1842)
• HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)
• HAMILTON, WILLIAM GERARD (1729-1796)

Hamilton: The Philosophy of See also:

• PERCEPTION (from Lat. percipere, to perceive)

Perception; a See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of See also:

• SCHWEGLER, ALBERT (1819-1857)

Schwegler's Geschichte der Philosophic (1867; 12th ed., 1893); See also:

• JERROLD, DOUGLAS WILLIAM (1803-1857)

Jerrold, See also:

• TENNYSON, ALFRED TENNYSON

Tennyson and See also:

• MACAULAY, THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY, BARON (1800-1859)

Macaulay, &c . (1868) ; On See also:

• MATERIALISM (from Lat. materia, matter)

Materialism (1868) ; As Regards See also:

• PROTOPLASM

Protoplasm (1869; 2nd ed., 1872); Lectures on the Philosophy of See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

Law (1873); See also:

• BURNS, JOHN (1858– )
• BURNS, ROBERT (1759-1796)
• BURNS, SIR GEORGE

Burns in See also:

• DRAMA (literally "action," from Gr. Snail, act or do)

Drama (1878); See also:

• TEXT (Lat. textum, woven fabric, from texere, to weave)

Text-See also:

• BOOK

Book to See also:

• KANT, IMMANUEL (1724-1804)

Kant (1881); Philosophy in the Poets; Darwinianism; Workmen and See also:

• WORK

Work (1894); What Is Thought ? Or the Problem of Philosophy; By Way of a Conclusion So Far (1900); The Categories (1903) . Of these the most important is The Secret of Hegel, which is admitted, both in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England and in Germany, to be among the most scholarly and valuable contributions to Hegelian See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine and to See also:

• MODERN

modern philosophy in See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general . In the See also:

• PREFACE (Med. Lat. prefatia, for classical praefatio, praefari, to speak beforehand)

preface to the new edition he explains that he was first See also:

• DRAWN

drawn to the study of Hegel by seeing the name in a See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

review, and subsequently heard it mentioned with See also:

• AWE, LOCH

awe and reverence by two See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German students .

He set himself at once to grapple with the difficulties and to unfold the principles of the Hegelian See also:

• DIALECTIC, or DIALECTICS

dialectic, and by his efforts he introduced an entirely new spirit into See also:

• ENGLISH

English philosophy . Closely connected with the Secret is the Text-Book to Kant, which comprises a translation of the Critique with notes and a See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

biography . In these two works Dr See also:

• STIRLING
• STIRLING, JAMES (1692-1770)
• STIRLING, JAMES HUTCHISON (182o-1909)
• STIRLING, MARY ANNE [FANNY] (1815-1895)
• STIRLING, WILLIAM ALEXANDER, (titular) EARL OF (1726—1783)
• STIRLING, WILLIAM ALEXANDER, EARL OF (c. 1567-1640)

Stirling endeavoured to establish an intimate connexion between Kant and Hegel, and even went so far as to maintain that Hegel's doctrine is merely the elucidation and See also:

• CRYSTALLIZATION

crystallization of the Kantian See also:

• SYSTEM

system . " The secret of Hegel," he says in the preliminary See also:

• NOTICE

notice to his See also:

• GREAT

great work, " may be indicated at shortest thus: Hegel made explicit the See also:

• CONCRETE
• CONCRETE (Lat. concretes, participle of concrescere, to grow together)

concrete universal that was implicit in Kant." The See also:

• SIXTH

sixth See also:

• PART

part of the Secret contains valuable criticisms on the Hegelian writings of Schwegler, See also:

• ROSENKRANZ, JOHANN KARL FRIEDRICH (1805-1879)

Rosenkranz and See also:

• HAYM, RUDOLF (1821-1901)

Haym, and explains by contrast much that has been definitely stated in the preceding pages . Of Dr Stirling's other works the most important is the See also:

• VOLUME

volume of Gifford Lectures, in which he See also:

• DEVELOPED

developed a theory of natural theology in relation to philosophy as a whole . As Regards Protoplasm contains an attempted refutation of the See also:

• ESSAY, ESSAYIST (Fr. essai, Late Lat. exagium, a weighing or balance; exigere, to examine; the term in general meaning any trial or effort)

Essay on the See also:

• PHYSICAL

Physical Basis of See also:

• LIFE

Life by See also:

• HUXLEY, THOMAS HENRY (1825–1895)

Huxley .