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GEORGE STONEMAN (1822-1894)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 962 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE See also:STONEMAN (1822-1894)  , See also:American soldier, was See also:born at Busti, in See also:Chautauqua See also:county, New See also:York, on the 8th of See also:August 1822 . He graduated at See also:West Point in 1846, served as second See also:lieutenant with the Mormon See also:battalion in See also:California during the Mexican See also:War, and became a See also:captain in 1855 . In See also:February 1861, while in command of Fort See also:Brown, See also:Texas, he disregarded the orders of his See also:superior officer, See also:Major-See also:General D . E . Twiggs, to surrender to the Confederate forces, and escaped with the See also:garrison . He served on McClellan's See also:staff during the West See also:Virginia See also:campaign, and was commissioned brigadier-general of See also:volunteers and appointed See also:chief of See also:cavalry of the See also:Army of the See also:Potomac in August 1861, in which capacity he took See also:part in the See also:Peninsula campaign and the Seven Days' See also:Battle . He commanded the III. See also:corps in the Fredericksburg campaign; and was promoted, in See also:November 1862, to be major-general of volunteers . During the See also:Chancellorsville campaign he made an unsuccessful cavalry See also:raid toward See also:Richmond . In the See also:early months of 1864 he commanded the See also:XXIII. corps, and then, as See also:commander of the cavalry of the See also:department of the See also:Ohio, took part in the See also:Atlanta campaign . While attempting to seize the Confederate See also:prison at See also:Andersonville (See also:July 31, 1864), he was captured at See also:Clinton, See also:Georgia . After his See also:release in See also:October he commanded cavalry in See also:East See also:Tennessee, making successful raids into Virginia and See also:North Carolina, and on the 12th of See also:April 1865 defeated a Confederate force near See also:Salisbury, North Carolina, and captured a large number of prisoners . After-See also:ward he held commands in Tennessee and Virginia until 1868 .

He was mustered out of the volunteer service in See also:

September 1866, but served in the See also:regular army as See also:colonel and brevetmajor-general till 1871 . He then removed to California, was elected See also:governor by the Democrats, and served from 1883 to 1887 . In February 1891 he was made a colonel on the retired See also:list, U.S . Army, and on the 5th of September 1894 died at See also:Buffalo, New York .

End of Article: GEORGE STONEMAN (1822-1894)
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