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SIR RICHARD STRACHEY (1817-1908)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 976 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:RICHARD See also:STRACHEY (1817-1908)  , See also:British soldier and See also:Indian See also:administrator, third son of See also:Edward See also:Strachey, was See also:born on the 24th of See also:July 1817, at See also:Sutton See also:Court, See also:Somersetshire . From Addiscombe he passed into the See also:Bengal See also:Engineers in 1836, and was employed for some years on See also:irrigation See also:works in the See also:North-Western Provinces . He served in the See also:Sutlej See also:campaign of 1845–46, and was at the battles of See also:Aliwal and See also:Sobraon, was mentioned in despatches, and received a See also:brevet-See also:majority . From 1858 to 1865 he was chiefly employed in the public works See also:department, either as acting or permanent secretary to the See also:government of See also:India, and from 1867 to 1871 he filled the See also:post of director-See also:general of irrigation, then specially created . During this See also:period the entire See also:administration of public works was reorganized to adapt it to the increasing magnitude of the interests with which this department has had to See also:deal since its See also:establishment by See also:Lord See also:Dalhousie in 1854 . For this reorganization, under which the accounts were placed on a proper footing and the See also:forest administration greatly See also:developed, Strachey was chiefly responsible . His See also:work in connexion with Indian See also:finance was important . In 1867 he prepared a See also:scheme in considerable detail for decentralizing the See also:financial administration of India, which formed the basis of the policy afterwards carried into effect by his See also:brother See also:Sir See also:John Strachey under Lord See also:Mayo and Lord See also:Lytton . He See also:left India in 1871, but in 1877 he was sent there to confer with the government on the See also:purchase of the See also:East Indian railway, and was then selected as See also:president of the See also:commission of inquiry into Indian famines . In 1878 he was appointed to See also:act for six months as financial member of the See also:governor-general's See also:council, when he made proposals for See also:meeting the difficulties arising from the depreciation of the See also:rupee, then just beginning to be serious . These proposals did not meet with the support of the secretary of See also:state . From that See also:time he continued to take an active See also:part in the efforts made to bring the currencies of India and See also:England into See also:harmony, until in 1892 he was appointed a member of Lord See also:Herschell's See also:committee, which arrived at conclusions in accordance with the views put forward by him in 1878 .

He attended in 1892 the See also:

International Monetary See also:Conference at See also:Brussels as delegate for British India . Strachey was a member of the council of the secretary of state for India from 1875 to 1889, when he resigned his seat in See also:order to accept the post of chairman of the East Indian Railway See also:Company . Strachey's scientific labours in connexion with the See also:geology, See also:botany and See also:physical See also:geography of the See also:Himalaya were considerable . He devoted much time to meteorological See also:research, was largely instrumental in the formation of the Indian meteorological department, and became chairman of the meteorological council of the Royal Society in 1883 . From 1888 to 1890 he was president of the Royal See also:Geographical Society . In 1897 he was awarded one of the royal medals of the Royal Society, of which he became a See also:fellow in 18J4; and in the same See also:year he was created G.C.S.I . He died on the 12th of See also:February 1908 . His widow, See also:Lady Strachey, whom he married in 188o, became well-known as an authoress and a supporter of See also:women's See also:suffrage .

End of Article: SIR RICHARD STRACHEY (1817-1908)
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