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JACOB STURM VON STURMECK (1489-1553)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 1054 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JACOB STURM VON STURMECK (1489-1553)  , German statesman and reformer, was born at Strassburg, where his
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father, Martin Sturm, was a person of some importance, on the loth of August 1489., He was educated at the
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universities of
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Heidelberg and
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Freiburg, and about 151,7 he entered the service of Henry, provost of Strassburg (d . 1552), a member of the
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Wittelsbach
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family . He soon became an adherent of the reformed doctrines, and leaving the service of the provost became a member of the governing
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body of his native city in 1524 . He was responsible for the policy of Strassburg during the Peasants' War; represented the city at the
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Diet of Spires in 1526; and at subsequent Diets gained fame by his ardent championship of its interests . As an advocate of union among theProtestants he took
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part in the
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conference at Marburg in 1529; but when the attempts to close the breach between
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Lutherans and Zwinglia.ns failed, he presented the Confessio letrapolitana, a Zwinglian document, to the Augsburg Diet of 1530 . As the representative of Strassburg Sturm signed the " protest " which was presented to the Diet of Spires in 1529, being thus one of the
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original " Protestants." He was on friendly terms with Philip,
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land-
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grave of Hesse . Owing largely to his influence Strassburg joined the
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league of
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Schmalkalden in 1531 . The troops of Strassburg took the field when the league attacked Charles V. in 1546; but in
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February 1547 the citizens were compelled to submit, when Sturm succeeded in securing very favourable terms from the emperor . He was also able to obtain for his native city some modification of the
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Interim issued from Augsburg in May 1548 . Sturm is said to have been in the pay of Francis I. of France, but this seems very unlikely, He founded the Bibliothek and a gymnasium in Strassburg, where he died on the 3oth of
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October 1553• See H . Baumgarten, Jakob Sturm (Strassburg, 1876) ; A . Baum, Magistrat and Reformation in Strassburg bis 1529 (Strassburg, 1887) ; J .

Rathgeber, Strassburg

im 16 Jahrhundert (
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Stuttgart, 1871); O . Winckelmann, " Jakob Sturm," in the Allgemeine deutsche Biographie, Bd.
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xxxvii . (
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Leipzig, 1894) ; and Johannes Sturm, Consolatio ad senatum argentinensem de morte .. Jacobi Sturmii (Strassburg, 1553) .

End of Article: JACOB STURM VON STURMECK (1489-1553)
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