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1ST DUKE OF See also: William
See also: Brandon, See also: standard-See also: bearer ot See also: Henry VII., who was slain by
See also: Richard III. in See also: person on See also: Bosworth See also: Field
.
See also: Charles Brandon was brought up at the
See also: court of Henry VII
.
He is described by See also: Dugdale as "a person comely of stature, high of courage and conformity of disposition to See also: King Henry VIII.," with whom he became a
See also: great favourite
.
He held a succession of offices in the royal See also: household, becoming master of the See also: horse in 1513, and received many valuable grants of See also: land
.
On the 15th of May 1513 he was created Viscount See also: Lisle, having entered into a See also: marriage contract with his See also: ward,
See also: Elizabeth
See also: Grey, Viscountess Lisle in her own right, who, how-ever, refused to marry him when she came of age
.
He distinguished himself at the sieges of Terouenne and See also: Tournai in the French See also: campaign of 1513
.
One of the agents of See also: Margaret of See also: Savoy, governor of the See also: Netherlands, writing from before Terouenne, reminds her that See also: Lord Lisle is a second king and advises her to write him a kind letter
.
At this See also: time Henry VIII. was secretly urging Margaret to marry Brandon, whom he created duke of See also: Suffolk, though he was careful to disclaim (See also: March 4, 1514) any complicity in the project to her
See also: father, the emperor See also: Maximilian I
.
The See also: regent herself See also: left a curious account of the proceedings (Letters and Papers of Henry VIII. vol. i
.
4850-4851)
.
Brandon took See also: part in the jousts which celebrated the marriage of Mary Tudor, Henry's See also: sister, with See also: Louis XII
.
of
See also: France
.
He was accredited to negotiate various matters with Louis, and on his See also: death was sent to congratulate the new king See also: Francis I
.
An affection between Suffolk and the dowager See also: queen Mary had subsisted before her marriage, and Francis roundly charged him with an intention to marry her
.
Francis, perhaps in the hope of Queen See also: Claude's death, had himself been one of her suitors in the first week of her widowhood, and Mary asserted that she had given him her confidence to avoid his importunities
.
Francis and Henry both professed a friendly attitude towards the marriage of the lovers, but Suffolk had many See also: political enemies, and Mary feared that she might again be sacrificed to political considerations
.
The truth was that Henry was anxious to obtain from Francis the gold See also: plate and jewels which had been given or promised to the queen by Louis in addition to the reimbursement of the expenses of her marriage with the king; and he practically made his acquiescence in Suffolk's suit dependent on his obtaining them
.
The pair cut See also: short the difficulties by a private marriage, which Suffolk announced to See also: Wolsey, who had been their fast friend, on the 5th of March
.
Suffolk was only saved from Henry's anger by Wolsey, and the pair eventually agreed to pay to Henry £24,000 in yearly instalments of £r000, and the whole of Mary's dowry from Louis of £200,000, together with her plate and jewels
.
They were openly married at See also: Greenwich on the 13th of May
.
The duke had been twice married already, to Margaret See also: Mortimer and to See also: Anne See also: Browne, to whom he had been betrothed before his marriage with Margaret Mortimer
.
Anne Browne died in 1511, but Margaret Mortimer, from whom he had obtained a
See also: divorce on the ground of See also: consanguinity, was still living
.
He secured in 1528 a bull from See also: Pope See also: Clement II. assuring the See also: legitimacy of his marriage with Mary Tudor, and of the daughters of Anne Browne, one of whom, Anne, was sent to the court of Margaret of Savoy
.
After his marriage with Mary, Suffolk lived for some years in retirement, but he was See also: present at the Field of the See also: Cloth of Gold in 1520, and in 1523 he was sent to See also: Calais to command the See also: English troops there
.
He invaded France in See also: company with Count de Buren, who was at the See also: head of the Flemish troops, and laid waste the See also: north of France, but disbanded his troops at the approach of winter
.
Suffolk was entirely in favour of Henry's divorce from See also: Catherine of See also: Aragon, and in spite of his obligations to Wolsey he did not See also: scruple to attack him when his fall was imminent
.
The See also: cardinal, who was acquainted with Suffolk's private See also: history, reminded him of his ingratitude: " If I, See also: simple cardinal, had not been, you should have had at this present no head upon your shoulders wherein you should have had a See also: tongue to make any such report in despite of us
.
" After Wolsey's disgrace Suffolk's influence increased daily
.
He was sent with the duke of See also: Norfolk to demand the great See also: seal from Wolsey; the same noblemen conveyed the See also: news of Anne Boleyn's marriage to Queen Catherine, and Suffolk acted as high steward at the new queen's See also: coronation
.
He was one of the commissioners appointed by Henry to dismiss Catherine's household, a task which he found distasteful
.
He supported Henry's ecclesiastical policy, receiving a large share of the See also: plunder after the suppression of the monasteries
.
In 1544 he was for the second time in command of an English army for the invasion of France
.
He died at See also: Guildford on the 24th of See also: August in the following See also: year
.
After the death of Mary Tudor on the 24th of See also: June 1533 he had married in 1534 his ward Catherine (1520-1580), Baroness See also: Willoughby de Eresby in her own right, then a girl of fifteen
.
His daughters by his marriage with Anne Browne were Anne, who married firstly See also: Edward Grey, Lord Powys, and, after the dissolution of this union
.
Randal Harworth; and Mary (h
.
1510), who married See also: Thomas
See also: Stanley, Lord Monteagle
.
By Mary Tudor he had Henry See also: earl of Lincoln (1516—1634); Frances, who married Henry Grey, See also: marquess of Dorset, and became the See also: mother of Lady Jane Grey; and Eleanor, who married Henry Clifford, second earl of See also: Cumberland
.
By Katherine Willoughby he had two sons who showed great promise, Henry (1535—1551) and Charles (c
.
1537—1551), See also: dukes of Suffolk
.
They died of the sweating sickness within an See also: hour of one another
.
Their tutor,
See also: Sir Thomas See also: Wilson, compiled a memoir of them, Vita et obitus duorum fratrum Suffolcensium (1551)
.
There is abundant material for the history of Suffolk's career in the Letters and Papers of Henry VIII
.
(ed
.
See also: Brewer in the Rolls Series)
.
See also Dugdale, Baronage of See also: England (vol. ii
.
1676) ; and G
.
E
.
C., See also: Complete See also: Peerage
.
An account of his matrimonial adventures is in the See also: historical appendix to a novel by E
.
S
.
See also: Holt entitled The Harvest of Yesterday
.
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