Online Encyclopedia

SULEIMAN II

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 53 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SULEIMAN II  . (1641-1691), sultan of
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Turkey, was a son of Sultan
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Ibrahim, and succeeded his
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brother Mahommed IV. in 1687 .
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Forty-six years of enforced retirement had qualified him for the cloister rather than for the
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throne, and his first feeling when notified of his accession was one of terror for his brother's vengeance . Nor were the circumstances following on his
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elevation to the throne of a nature to reassure him, as one of the most violent of the revolts of the janissaries ended in the
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murder of the
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grand
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vizier and the brutal mutilation of his
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family, with general
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massacre and pillage throughout Constantinople . The war with Austria was for Turkey a succession of disasters . At this time, fortunately for the
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Ottoman
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Empire, a third
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great
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kuprili (Mustafa) arose and re-established order in the sorely-tried state (see KUPRILI) . In the reforms which followed, whereby the situation of the Christian subjects of the Porte was greatly improved,
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Suleiman is at least to be given the credit of having allowed Mustafa Kuprili a
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free hand . With an improved administration Turkey's fortunes in the war began to revive, and the reconquest of Belgrade
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late in 1690 was the last important event of the reign, which ended in 1691 by Suleiman's
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death .

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